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Imashini zitunganya impapuro zikoresha insinga nyinshi za Kraftliner na Duplex
Imashini zitunganya impapuro za Kraftliner n’izitunganya impapuro za Duplex zikoresha amakarito ashaje (OCC) nk’umunyu wo hasi na Cellulose nk’umunyu wo hejuru kugira ngo zikore impapuro za Kraftliner zingana na garama 100-250/m² cyangwa impapuro za Duplex z’umweru hejuru. Imashini zitunganya impapuro za Kraftliner n’izitunganya impapuro za Duplex zifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, umusaruro mwiza kandi zifite ubuziranenge bwiza bw’impapuro zisohoka. Ni nini, zifite insinga zihuta kandi ebyiri, insinga eshatu, ndetse zifite imiterere y’insinga eshanu, zikoresha agasanduku k’imitwe myinshi yo gusya ibintu bitandukanye, zikwirakwiza impumuro imwe kugira ngo habeho itandukaniro rito muri GSM y’impapuro za internet; insinga zikora zikorana n’ibikoresho byo gukura amazi kugira ngo habeho urusobe rw’impapuro zitose, kugira ngo impapuro zikore neza.
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Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imashini yo kwandika impapuro z'impapuro
Imashini yo kwandika impapuro z’umweru zikoreshwa mu gukora impapuro zisanzwe zo kwandikaho zifite gsm nkeya. Uburemere bw’impapuro zo kwandikaho ni 40-60 g/m² kandi ubushyuhe busanzwe ni 52-75%, ubusanzwe ku gitabo cy’imyitozo y’abanyeshuri, ikaye, impapuro zo gusimbuza. Impapuro zo kwandikaho zikozwe mu mpapuro zera zongereweho 50-100%.
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Imashini icapa impapuro ya A4 yo mu bwoko bwa Fourdrinier, ikora kopi y'impapuro zo mu biro
Imashini icapa impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa Fourdrinier ikoreshwa mu gukora impapuro za A4, impapuro za kopi, impapuro zo mu biro. Uburemere bw'impapuro zisohoka ni 70-90 g/m² kandi ubwiza busanzwe ni 80-92%, mu gukoporora no gucapa mu biro. Impapuro za kopi zikozwe mu mpu ya 85-100% yakuweho bleached virgin pulp cyangwa ivanze na 10-15% deinked recycled pulp. Ubwiza bw'impapuro zacapwe n'imashini yacu ni ubuziranenge bwiza, ntibugaragaza ko zigonganye cyangwa zihindagurika, ntizigumana ivumbi kandi ntizikora neza mu mashini icapa.
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Imashini ikunzwe cyane yo gushushanya impapuro ifite ubushobozi butandukanye
Imashini ikoresha impapuro zicapwa mu gushushanya ikoreshwa mu gukora impapuro zicapwa mu gushushanya imbuga. Uburemere bw'impapuro zisohoka ni 42-55 g/m² kandi ubwiza busanzwe ni 45-55%, mu gucapa amakuru. Impapuro zicapwa mu gikoresho cy'ibiti cyangwa ikinyamakuru cy'imyanda. Ubwiza bw'impapuro zicapwa n'imashini yacu ni ubworoheje, bworoheje kandi bufite ubushobozi bwo gukurura; imikorere yo gufata wino ni myiza, bituma wino ishobora gushyirwa neza ku mpapuro. Nyuma yo gushushanya, impande zombi z'ikinyamakuru ziba zoroshye kandi zidafite ibara, ku buryo inyandiko ku mpande zombi ziba zisobanutse; Impapuro zifite imbaraga runaka za mashini, imikorere myiza idasobanutse; zikwiriye imashini icapa yihuta cyane.
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Umuyoboro w'imodoka
Umuyoboro w'iminyururu ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara ibikoresho fatizo mu gihe cyo gutegura ububiko. Ibikoresho birekuye, imifuka y'amacupa y'ubucuruzi cyangwa impapuro zitandukanye z'imyanda bijyanwa hamwe n'umuyoboro w'iminyururu hanyuma bigashyirwa mu cyuma gikoresha hydraulic pulper kugira ngo ibikoresho bimeneke, umuyoboro w'iminyururu ushobora gukora mu buryo butambitse cyangwa ufite inguni iri munsi ya dogere 30.
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Umurongo wo gukora impapuro zikozwe mu mbaho zasizwe na Ivory
Umurongo wo gukora impapuro zipfundikiye ku mbaho z’indove ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gikorwa cyo gusiga impapuro hejuru. Iyi mashini ikoresha irangi ry’ibumba ku mpapuro zipfundikiye ikoreshwa mu gucapa neza, hanyuma ikayisubiza inyuma imaze kuyumisha. Iyi mashini ikoresha irangi ry’impapuro ikwiriye gusiga impapuro ku ruhande rumwe cyangwa ku rundi rufite uburemere bwa 100-350g/m², kandi uburemere bwose bw’impapuro (uruhande rumwe) ni 30-100g/m². Imiterere y’imashini yose: agasanduku k’impapuro gakozwe mu buryo bwa hydraulic; agasanduku k’icyuma; ifuru ishyushye; silinda yumisha ishyushye; silinda yumisha ishyushye; kalinda yumisha ishyushye; kalindari yoroshye ifite imigozi ibiri; imashini izunguruka itambitse; gutegura irangi; gusimbuza.
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Imashini Ikora Udupapuro tw'Ibugari n'Ibugari
Impapuro z'ibanze za Cone & Core zikoreshwa cyane mu mpapuro z'inganda, umuyoboro wa fibre y'ibinyabutabire, umuyoboro w'ubudodo bw'imyenda, umuyoboro wa filime ya pulasitiki, umuyoboro w'umuriro, umuyoboro wa spiral, umuyoboro ugororotse, ikarito y'ubuki, uburinzi bw'impapuro, nibindi. Imashini ikora ikanakora imashini yacu ikoresha amakarito y'imyanda n'izindi mpapuro zivanze nk'ibikoresho fatizo, ikoresha imashini gakondo ya Silinda mu gusya no gukora impapuro, ikoranabuhanga rikuze, imikorere ihamye, imiterere yoroshye n'imikorere yoroshye. Uburemere bw'impapuro zisohoka burimo 200g/m2,300g/m2, 360g/m2, 420/m2, 500g/m2. Ibipimo by'ubwiza bw'impapuro birahamye, kandi imbaraga n'imikorere y'umuvuduko w'impeta byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru.
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Imashini Ikora Impapuro zo mu Gisenge
Imashini ikora impapuro zo mu nkuta ikoresha amakarito ashaje (OCC) n'izindi mpapuro zivanze nk'ibikoresho fatizo kugira ngo ikore impapuro zo mu nkuta zifite ubugari bwa mm 0.9-3. Ikoresha Silinda Mold gakondo mu gusya hanyuma igakora impapuro, ikoranabuhanga rikuze, imikorere ihamye, imiterere yoroshye n'imikorere yoroshye. Kuva ku bikoresho fatizo kugeza ku mpapuro zirangiye, ikorwa n'umurongo wose w'ikorwa ry'impapuro zo mu nkuta. Impapuro zo mu nkuta zifite imbaraga nziza zo gukurura no kuzunguruka.
Urubaho rw'impapuro zo mu nkweto rukoreshwa mu gukora inkweto. Kubera ubushobozi butandukanye n'ubugari bw'impapuro n'ibisabwa, hari imiterere itandukanye y'imashini. Urebye inyuma, inkweto zigizwe n'urubaho rwo hejuru n'urwo hejuru. Mu by'ukuri, rufite n'urubaho rwo hagati. Urubaho rwo hagati rw'inkweto zimwe na zimwe rukozwe mu ikarito y'impapuro, ikarito tuyita urubaho rw'impapuro zo mu nkweto. Urubaho rw'impapuro zo mu nkweto rurwanya ubushuhe, ntirungiza ibidukikije kandi rushobora kongera gukoreshwa. Rufite akazi ko kwirinda ubushuhe, kwinjira mu mwuka no gukumira impumuro mbi. Rushyigikira inkweto kudahungabana, rugira uruhare mu kurema ishusho, kandi rushobora no kugabanya uburemere rusange bw'inkweto. Urubaho rw'impapuro zo mu nkweto rufite imikorere myiza, ni ngombwa ku nkweto. -
Imashini yo gusiga impapuro zishyuha n'izishyuha
Imashini yo gusiga impapuro zishyushye n’izikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusiga impapuro hejuru. Iyi mashini yo gusiga impapuro igenewe gusiga impapuro zipfundikiye n’urwego rw’ibumba cyangwa imiti cyangwa irangi ku buryo bwihariye, hanyuma ikarusubiza inyuma nyuma yo kumisha. Dukurikije ibyo umukoresha akeneye, imiterere y’ibanze y’imashini yo gusiga impapuro zishyushye n’izikoreshwa ni iyi: Imashini yo gupakurura impapuro ifite umurongo ubiri (gushyira impapuro mu buryo bwikora) → Igikoresho cy’icyuma gikonjesha umwuka → Ifuru ishyushye → Igikoresho cyo kumisha inyuma → Icyuma cyumye gikonjesha → Kalendari yoroshye → Igikoresho cyo gusiga impapuro gifite umurongo ubiri (gushyira impapuro mu buryo bwikora)
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Imashini zikora silinda zikozwe mu byuma bitagira umugese zikozwe mu mpapuro
Ibumba rya silinda ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibice bya silinda kandi kigizwe n'umugozi, inkingi, inkoni, n'igice cy'insinga.
Ikoreshwa hamwe n'agasanduku k'ibumba ka silindiri cyangwa agasanduku ka silindiri.
Agasanduku k'ibumba rya silindiri cyangwa silinda ikora itanga fibre ya pulp kuri silindiri hanyuma fibre ya pulp igakora urupapuro rutose kuri silindiri.
Kubera ko hari uburebure butandukanye n'ubugari bw'isura ikora, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kubisobanura n'uburyo bwo kubikoresha.
Ibisobanuro bya silindiri (ubugari bw'ubuso bukora: Ф700mm×800mm ~ Ф2000mm×4900mm -
Agasanduku k'umutwe gafunguye kandi gafunze k'imashini ikora impapuro za Fourdrinier
Agasanduku k'umutwe ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini ikora impapuro. Gakoreshwa mu gukora insinga. Imiterere yako n'imikorere yako bigira uruhare runini mu gukora impapuro zitose no mu bwiza bw'impapuro. Agasanduku k'umutwe gashobora kwemeza ko insinga ikwirakwira neza kandi ihamye ku nsinga ku bugari bwose bw'imashini ikora impapuro. Gakomeza kugenda neza no kwihuta kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo gukora impapuro zitose ku nsinga.
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Silindari yumutsa ikoreshwa mu gukora impapuro
Silinda yumutsa ikoreshwa mu kumisha urupapuro rw'impapuro. Umwotsi winjira muri silinda yumutsa, maze ingufu z'ubushyuhe zoherezwa ku mpapuro z'impapuro binyuze mu gishishwa cy'icyuma gishongeshejwe. Umuvuduko w'umwuka uva kuri 1000kPa (bitewe n'ubwoko bw'impapuro).
Icyuma cyuma gikanda cyane urupapuro rw'impapuro ku byuma byuma, kikarushyira hafi y'ubuso bwa cyuma, bityo kigatuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira.
