Imyenda yumisha ifunze neza n'imyenda yumisha ifunze neza ni ubwoko bubiri bw'imyenda yumisha ifunze cyane ikoreshwa mu kumisha impapuro. Itandukaniro ryazo rituruka ku kuboha (ubudodo busanzwe bufite aho buhurira n'ubudodo bufunze neza). Ibyiza n'ibibi byazo birahuza cyane, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukora impapuro.

Igereranya nyaryo ritangwa hano hepfo mu bijyanye n'ibyiza by'ingenzi, inenge zigaragara, n'ibintu bifatika, hamwe n'ingero z'ingenzi zo guhitamo:

I. Imyenda yumutsa imyenda ifunze neza

Ibyiza by'ingenzi

• Ubudahangarwa bukomeye mu miterere: Guhuza buri gihe imigozi yo kuzunguruka n'iyo kuzunguruka bitanga ubukana bwiza kandi bigatuma ibintu bihinduka buhoro. Imyenda ntikunda guhindagurika cyangwa kugorama mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, ifite ingorane nke mu kugenzura ubukana bwayo, ikwiriye kuyumisha ku mashini zisanzwe zo mu mpapuro zikoresha umuvuduko uringaniye n'uwo hasi.
• Ubuso burebure kandi bufite aho bugera bugafata umwuka: Imiterere ikomeye ifatanye ituma nta tandukaniro rigaragara ku buso bw'imyenda, bigatuma impapuro zishyuha neza kandi zigakurwaho amazi. Bigabanya neza inenge z'impapuro nk'ibirahure, utudomo, n'ubugari butaringaniye, bikaba bikwiye gukoreshwa hamwe n'ibisabwa by'ibanze kugira ngo ubuso bugaragare neza.
• Ibiciro bihanitse: Ikoranabuhanga ryo kuboha rikuze no gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo byinshi bituma ikiguzi cyo kugura kiri hasi ya 15%–30% ugereranije n'igitambaro cyumyuka cy'umugozi gifite imiterere imwe. Ibice n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga biraboneka ku isoko byoroshye, bigatuma amafaranga yo gukoresha no kubungabunga aba make nyuma.
• Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika: Gufata neza ahantu hafatanye bituma umwenda uramba kurusha umwenda w'icyuma cyumisha gifite umurambararo umwe wa filament, bigatuma umara igihe kirekire mu gice gisanzwe cy'icyuma cyumisha.
• Guhuza n'imimerere yagutse: Iboneka mu buryo butandukanye harimo ubwoko bw'urupapuro rumwe n'igice, urundi rupapuro rubiri, n'ubwoko bw'udupira duto, rugizwe n'impapuro hafi ya zose nko ku mpapuro nto (impapuro z'umuco), impapuro nini (impapuro zo gupakira), n'impapuro. Ni umwenda w'impapuro "ukoreshwa cyane" mu nganda zikora impapuro.

Inenge zigaragara

• Ubworoherane buke n'ingingo zidakora neza: Imiterere ikomeye ituma habaho ubushobozi bwo kunama butoroshye. Imiyoboro gakondo y'amapine cyangwa imiyoboro isanzwe ifite icyuho cyo gufunga, gikunda gutera gutigita no gukurura urusaku ku muvuduko mwinshi, ndetse gishobora no gushwanyaguza urupapuro cyangwa ibikoresho. Ntibikwiriye imashini zikoresha impapuro zihuta cyane (> 800 m/min).
• Guhindura ikirere mu buryo buke: Imiterere idahinduka y’ubudodo ntishobora guhindura uburyo umwuka ujyamo mu buryo bworoshye binyuze mu guhindura ubunini bw’igitambaro nk’icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bw’umuzunguruko, bigatuma idahinduka mu buryo bwihariye bwo kumisha (urugero, gukura amazi vuba ku mpapuro zifite ubushuhe bwinshi).
• Ibyangiritse mu gace runaka bikunze gukwirakwira: Ubudodo bw'inyuma n'ubw'inyuma birafitanye isano. Iyo umugozi wacitse udasanwe ku gihe, bishobora gutuma imigozi yegeranye igenda ishira, bigagabanya uburinzi muri rusange nyuma yo kubungabungwa.

II. Igitambaro cy'umuvumuro w'umwuka

Ibyiza by'ingenzi

• Ubworoherane bwiza cyane kandi imikorere yayo iragenda neza: Inyubako idafite ubudodo ikozwe mu migozi ya monofilament ifatanye itanga imikorere myiza yo guhinda. Urugingo rukoresha umugozi uhuza uruziga, udafite icyuho kandi nta ntambwe utera. Rufite umuvuduko muke n'urusaku rwinshi ku muvuduko mwinshi, rukwiriye imashini zikoresha impapuro zihuta cyane (> 800 m/min) n'ibikoresho byuma byuma bikonje.
• Uburyo bworoshye bwo gusohora umwuka bushobora guhindurwa: Mu guhindura uburebure n'ubugari bw'imigozi izunguruka, ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu mwuka bushobora kugenzurwa neza mu buryo bwagutse, bugahuzwa n'ibisabwa mu buryo bwihariye nko gukura amazi vuba ku mpapuro zitose cyane no kuma ku mpapuro nto mu bushyuhe buke.
• Gusana byoroshye ibyangiritse mu gace: Hatabayeho imbogamizi zo kuzunguruka no kuzunguruka, agace kamwe k’uruziga kamenetse gashobora gusimburwa igice kimwe ukwacyo hatabayeho gusimbuza umwenda wose. Kuwubungabunga biroroshye kandi ntibigira ingaruka ku buryo imikorere yose ihagaze neza.
• Ishusho yoroheje y'urupapuro: Nta ngingo zigaragara zifatanye ku buso bw'imyenda zituma ifatana neza n'urupapuro, bigagabanya neza "ibimenyetso by'urupapuro". Bikwiriye gukoreshwa bisaba ko ubuso burushaho kumera neza (urugero: impapuro zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, impapuro zipfutse).

Inenge zigaragara

• Uburimbane buke bw'imiterere no kugorama byoroshye: Kutagira uburyo bwo gufata imyenda mu buryo buhagije bitera kwangirika gukomeye kw'imyenda. Bisaba uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko n'ibikoresho biyobora mu buryo bunonosoye cyane mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Ubuziranenge buke bw'ibikoresho butuma habaho kugorama no gucika intege.
• Amafaranga menshi yo kugura no gukoresha: Uburyo bwo kuboha bugoye kandi ibikoresho byinshi bisaba amafaranga menshi bituma ikiguzi cyo kugura kiri hejuru ya 30% ugereranyije n'igitambaro cyumyusha gifite imiterere imwe. Gifite kandi ibisabwa bikomeye ku bidukikije (urugero: isuku, kudahungabana), bigatuma ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga cya buri munsi kiri hejuru.
• Ubudahangarwa bwo kwangirika bukabije: Nta ngingo zifatanye zitera igitutu gikomeye hagati y’udupira tw’imashini, ibyuma byumisha, n’impapuro. Umuvuduko wo kwangirika kw’aho hantu wihuta kurusha umwenda uboshye nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Bikwiriye ahantu humutse hasukuye hatarimo umwanda.
• Guhuza neza n'amanota y'impapuro: Kuba nta buryo bukomeye bwo kumisha impapuro zikomeye (urugero: impapuro zikozwe mu gikoni, linerboard), kuko uburemere bw'impapuro bushobora kwangiza imyenda no kugira ingaruka ku buryo yumisha.

III. Ireferensi yo Guhitamo Ishingiro (Guhuza Byihuse Ibintu)

IV. Umwanzuro

Igitambaro cyumutsa gikozwe mu buryo burambuye ni"ubwoko rusange buhendutse", ifite imiterere ihamye, ihendutse, kandi irahindagurika cyane. Ikwiriye imiyoboro myinshi yo gukora impapuro yihuta cyane n'iciriritse ikora impapuro zisanzwe.

Igitambaro cyumisha icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bworoshye ni"Ubwoko bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bugenewe ibikorwa byihariye", ikora neza cyane mu bworoshye, ikora neza, kandi ibasha kwinjira mu mwuka. Ikwiriye gukorwa vuba cyane ku mpapuro nto n'impapuro zidasanzwe hamwe n'uburyo bwihariye bwo kumisha, ariko ifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho neza, ikiguzi, no kubibungabunga.

Mu guhitamo ibintu mu buryo bufatika:

• Shyira imbere umwenda wumisha uboshye neza niba umuvuduko w'imashini y'impapuro uri <800 m / min kandi ahanini ugakora impapuro nini cyangwa ikibaho kinini.
• Tekereza ku mwenda wumisha ukoresheje uruziga niba umuvuduko uri > 800 m / min, ugatanga impapuro ntoya cyane cyangwa impapuro zidasanzwe zifite imiterere y’ibikoresho.