Mu ruhererekane rw'impapuro z'imyanda mu nganda zikora impapuro, imashini itandukanya imyanda ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo gukuraho imyanda ku mpapuro z'imyanda neza no kwemeza ko impumuro nziza y'imyanda ihari. Impumuro ivurwa na hydraulic pulper iracyafite impapuro nto zitatanye. Iyo ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukubita bikoreshwa mu gukuraho imyanda ku mpapuro z'imyanda, ntabwo ari imbaraga zikoreshwa gusa kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho kiba gito, ahubwo n'imbaraga z'impumuro ziragabanuka bitewe no kongera gukata imyanda. Imashini itandukanya imyanda ishobora gukwirakwiza imyanda yose itayiciye, kandi yabaye igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mu gukuraho imyanda ku mpapuro z'imyanda muri iki gihe.

Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ibitandukanya fibre

Dukurikije itandukaniro mu miterere n'imikorere, ibikoresho byo gutandukanya fibre bigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri:ibitandukanya fibre bifite ingaruka imwenaibitandukanya fibre bivanze.

Igitandukanya Fibre gifite ingaruka imwe: Imiterere y'ubuhanga, Imikorere isobanutse neza

Igitandukanya fibre kimwe gifite imiterere y’ubuhanga (nk’uko bigaragara ku ishusho y’imikorere y’Ishusho ya 5-17). Ihame ryayo ry’imikorere ni iri rikurikira: impumuro ishyirwa mu mpera nto y’igishishwa cy’ishusho y’ishusho uhereye hejuru unyuze mu cyerekezo cy’ubugari. Iyo impeller izunguruka, ibyuma nabyo bifite imikorere yo gupompa, bigatuma impumuro ikora uruziga rw’inyuma n’uruziga rukomeye. Mu cyuho kiri hagati y’umurambararo w’impeller n’icyuma cyo hasi, no hagati y’impeller n’icyuma cyo ku ruhande, impumuro irakurwamo fibre hanyuma igatandukanywamo fibre.

• Gutandukanya ibinure neza: Imbugita yo hasi itandukanya ibintu ku nkengero z'impeta ntituma gusa itandukana n'imigozi, ahubwo inatera umuyaga wo gushakisha imyobo y'impeta, maze impumuro nziza iva mu myobo y'impeta inyuma y'impeta.
• Gukuraho umwanda: Imyanda yoroheje nka za pulasitiki ziba zirundanye ku murongo bitewe n’ingaruka z’umuyoboro w’amazi, kandi zisohoka buri gihe mu gice cyo hagati cy’igifuniko cy’imbere hamwe n’igice gito cy’umuyoboro uvanze; imyanda ikomeye ikoreshwa mu ngufu za centrifugal maze ikinjira mu mwanya wo gusohora imyanda munsi y’umusozo munini ku murongo w’imbere w’urukuta kugira ngo isohoke.

Mu bijyanye no kugenzura imikorere, igihe cyo gufungura valve isohora imyanda y'urumuri kigomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe ingano y'imyanda y'urumuri mu bikoresho by'imyanda bya fibre. Muri rusange, igenzura ryikora risohora rimwe mu masaha 10-40, buri gihe mu masegonda 2-5; imyanda ikomeye isohoka rimwe mu masaha 2. Binyuze mu kugenzura neza imyanda, ishobora gutandukanya imiyoboro neza mu gihe yirinda gusenya imyanda y'urumuri nka pulasitiki, kandi igasubiza vuba uburyo bwo gutandukanya imyanda, amaherezo igakora itandukanyirizo no gusukura imiyoboro.

Bitewe n'imiterere yayo yihariye n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, iyi fibre separator igaragaza ibyiza bikomeye mu gikorwa cyo gukuraho fibre mu mpapuro z'imyanda. Ntabwo ikemura gusa ibibazo by'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukubita, ahubwo inarangiza neza imirimo yo gukwirakwiza fibre no gutandukanya imyanda, ishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kunoza ubwiza bw'impapuro z'imyanda no kwemeza ko zikorwa neza. Ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi mu gutunganya imyanda mu nganda zikora impapuro zigezweho.