Ishyirwa mu byiciro n'ibiranga udusanduku tw'imitwe

Agasanduku k'umutwe ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini zikora impapuro, zikora imirimo yo gukwirakwiza ububiko, guhuza ubwinshi bw'amazi n'uburyo zinyuramo. Imikorere yako igena mu buryo butaziguye imiterere y'impapuro, uburemere bw'ibanze n'ubwiza bw'umusaruro muri rusange. Dukurikije imiterere n'amahame y'imikorere, udusanduku tw'umutwe tugabanyijemo ibice bitanu: ubwoko bufunguye, ubwoko bw'umucanga w'umwuka, ubwoko bw'amazi yuzuye, ubwoko bw'umucanga w'umwuka uvanze n'ubwoko bw'imicanga myinshi.

1. Fungura agasanduku k'umutwe

Ihame ry'imikorere

Igice cyo hejuru cy'agasanduku gifunguye ku kirere. Umuvuduko w'indege itwara ibintu ugenzurwa n'umuvuduko udahinduka uturuka ku rugero rw'imigabane iri mu gasanduku k'umutwe.

Ibyiza

• Imiterere yoroshye, ishoramari riciriritse kandi ibungabungwa byoroshye.
• Gukoresha byoroshye, bikwiriye gukorwa mu buryo bwihuse kandi buciriritse mu mpapuro.

Imbogamizi

• Umuvuduko mu mikorere ni muto, muri rusange uri munsi ya 200 m/minota.
• Igipimo cy'imigabane kidahamye gitera uburemere buke bw'imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "cross-machine" no koroshya gukora imirongo.
• Umwuka ushyirwa mu buryo bworoshye, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka mbi ku miterere y'impapuro.

Porogaramu

Imirongo ikora vuba cyane ku mpapuro z’umuco, impapuro z’inyama, impapuro z’impapuro n’imyenda idafunze.

2. Agasanduku k'umutwe gafite ubwoko bwa Air-Cushion

Ihame ry'imikorere

Agasanduku kose gafunze neza. Umucyo ufunze wuzura hejuru y’ubuso bw’umuyoboro kugira ngo habeho umusego w’umwuka kugira ngo umuvuduko ukomeze. Umuvuduko w’umuyoboro ugenzurwa no guhindura umuvuduko w’umwuka, kandi imigozi ihuza amazi n’amazi irashyirwaho kugira ngo igorore umuvuduko w’amazi.

Ibyiza

• Igipimo gito cy'umuvuduko w'umwuka uhoraho; urwego rugari kandi rushobora guhindurwa kugira ngo umuvuduko w'umu ...
• Uburyo bwo guhuza imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga burushaho kuba bwiza kandi nta mwuka uhagije ugeramo ugereranije n'ubwoko bufunguye.
• Umuvuduko wa mashini ukoreshwa: 200 ~ 500 m/min.

Imbogamizi

• Imiterere igoye cyane, isaba uburyo buhamye bwo gutanga umwuka uhamye.
• Imizingo ihuza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa ikunze gufatana, bityo isaba gusukurwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe.
• Kudakora neza kw'imivuduko ihagije ku muvuduko urenga metero 600 ku munota, bigatuma fibre ihindagurika byoroshye.

Porogaramu

Imirongo iciriritse ikora impapuro z'umuco, impapuro zo gupfunyikamo n'ikarito y'umweru.

3. Agasanduku k'umutwe ka Hydraulic gatanga amazi yuzuye

Ihame ry'imikorere

Yakozwe nk'inyubako yuzuye idafite ikidendezi kinini cy'amazi. Inzu itangwa hakoreshejwe umuvuduko wa pompe binyuze mu mutwe utose, udukoresho two gukwirakwizamo ibintu n'udupapuro. Ingufu ntoya zikora cyane zituma imigozi ikwirakwira neza.

Ibyiza

• Guhindagurika cyane no ku buryo bworoshye bituma fibre ikwirakwira neza kandi ikagabanya guhindagurika kw'amazi.
• Uburemere bw'imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye kandi rikora neza cyane.
• Ikwiriye imashini zikora impapuro zihuta cyane zifite umuvuduko wo gukora ugera kuri 500 ~ 1200 m/min.
• Ifite uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi yo mu bwoko bwa "dilution water system" kugira ngo igenzure uburemere bw'imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.

Imbogamizi

• Inyubako igezweho ifite ibisabwa byinshi mu gukora no gushyiraho neza kandi ihenze cyane.
• Inzira zigoye zinyuramo ziraziba, zisaba kwitabwaho buri munsi.
• Ifite ingaruka ku ihindagurika ry’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa n’umuvuduko wabyo, bityo ikaba isaba ko sisitemu yo kugenzura yikora ikenera byinshi.

Porogaramu

Imirongo y'umusaruro yihuta cyane ku mpapuro z'umuco zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, impapuro zipfutse n'impapuro nto.

4. Agasanduku k'umutwe gahuza umwuka n'umusego w'umwuka uvanze

Ihame ry'imikorere

Ikoresha imiterere y’amazi yuzuye nk'igice cy’ingenzi, hamwe n’umusego w’umwuka w’inyongera. Icyumba cy’umusego w’umwuka gifatanye n’ikidendezi cy’amazi binyuze mu myobo mito kugira ngo gihagarike ihindagurika ry’amazi.

Ibyiza

• Ihuza ibyiza byo kuzura cyane kw'agasanduku k'imitwe ka hydraulic no guhagarara neza kw'agasanduku k'imitwe karimo umwuka.
• Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ihindagurika, imikorere ihamye kuri 600 ~ 1000 m/min.
• Uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza imashini n'amazi no kuyagabanya mu buryo bworoshye.

Imbogamizi

• Imiterere igoye cyane ifite ibiciro byo kugura no kubungabunga byinshi.
• Ingorane mu kugenzura neza hagati y'umusego w'umwuka n'uburyo bwo gusohora amazi yuzuye.

Porogaramu

Imirongo y'ubugari bwihuse bwo gukora impapuro n'ibibaho by'ubugari.

5. Agasanduku k'umutwe gakozwe mu byiciro byinshi

Ihame ry'imikorere

Ikora ibishushanyo mbonera bya Z. Buri cyiciro gifite ibikoresho byigenga byo gukwirakwiza ibiribwa, gutunganya ingano y'amazi n'ibiryo. Ibishushanyo mbonera bitandukanye by'ibiribwa bihurizwa icyarimwe kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo buvanze.

Ibyiza

• Ishyigikira guhuza ibintu mu byiciro: ikoresha pulp nziza cyane ku gice cyo hejuru n'ipulp ishobora kongera gukoreshwa ku gice cyo hagati kugira ngo igabanye ikiguzi cyo gukora ariko irushaho kunoza ubwiza.
• Kugenzura ku buryo bwigenga uburemere bw'ibanze n'icyerekezo cya fibre kuri buri cyiciro.
• Impapuro zirangiye zifite imbaraga nyinshi, imikorere myiza y'ubuso n'imbaraga zikomeye zo guhuza hagati y'urupapuro.

Imbogamizi

• Imiterere migari muri rusange, ikiguzi kinini cy'ishoramari n'uburyo bugoye bwo kugenzura.
• Ibisabwa bikomeye kugira ngo habeho guhuza ibyiciro n'uburyo bigenzura ibyiciro.

Porogaramu

Impapuro zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, linerboard, corrugated board n'impapuro zo gupakiraho amazi.

Kugereranya Ubwoko bw'ingenzi

Amabwiriza agenga guhitamo

1. Umuvuduko wa mashini: Hitamo ubwoko bw'imodoka bufunguye kugira ngo umuvuduko uri munsi ya metero 200/umunota; ubwoko bw'umusego w'umwuka kuri metero 200 ~ 500/umunota; ubwoko bwa hydraulic cyangwa ubwoko buvanze kugira ngo umuvuduko uri hejuru ya metero 500/umunota.
2. Ibisabwa ku bwiza: Hitamo agasanduku k'umutwe gakoresha hydraulic gafite amashanyarazi menshi ku mpapuro nziza n'impapuro nto; ubwoko bw'umusego w'umwuka ku mpapuro zisanzwe; ubwoko bw'ibice byinshi ku mpapuro.
3. Ingengo y'imari: Shyira imbere ubwoko bw'imashini ifunguye cyangwa ubwoko bw'imashini ikoresha umwuka kugira ngo ugenzure ikiguzi; hitamo ubwoko bwa hydraulic cyangwa ubwoko bw'imashini nyinshi kugira ngo ukurikirane ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa.
4. Ibiranga Imigabane: Shyira agasanduku k'umutwe ka hydraulic gafite turbulence nyinshi ku migozi migufi n'ingufu zishobora gukururwa n'amazi; ubwoko bw'umucanga w'umwuka ku migozi miremire.