Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’impapuro zo mu rugo by’Ubushinwa byagaragaje ko bihabanye ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, aho ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byagabanutse ku buryo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Nyuma y’imihindagurikire minini muri 2020 na 2021, ubucuruzi bwo gutumiza mu mahanga impapuro zo mu rugo bwagiye buhoro buhoro bugera ku rwego rw’icyo gihe kimwe muri 2019. Uburyo bwo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa by’isuku byinjira bikomeza kugenda kimwe n’igihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize, n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga. ingano yarushijeho kugabanuka, mugihe ubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bwakomeje inzira yiterambere.Ubucuruzi bwo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byahanaguwe byagabanutse cyane ku mwaka-mwaka, bitewe ahanini n’igabanuka ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bwo guhanagura.Isesengura ryihariye ryo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye ni ibi bikurikira:
Impapuro zo mu rugo Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’agaciro k’impapuro zo mu rugo byagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara, aho ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byagabanutse bikagera kuri toni zigera ku 24.300, muri byo impapuro fatizo zingana na 83.4% .sohoka.Byombi ingano nagaciro byimpapuro zo murugo byiyongereye cyane mugihembwe cya mbere cyambere cya 2022, bihindura uburyo bwo kugabanuka mugihe kimwe cya 2021, ariko biracyagabanuka kubunini bwibicuruzwa byoherezwa murugo byoherezwa hanze mugihembwe cya mbere cya 2020 (hafi Toni 676.200).Ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni impapuro zifatizo, ariko kohereza mu mahanga impapuro zo mu rugo byari bikiganjemo ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe, bingana na 76.7%.Byongeye kandi, igiciro cyo kohereza hanze impapuro zuzuye cyakomeje kwiyongera, kandi imiterere yohereza hanze yimpapuro zo murugo yakomeje gutera imbere igana ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Ibicuruzwa by'isuku
Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, ibicuruzwa byatumizwaga mu mahanga byari 53,600 t, byagabanutseho 29.53 ku ijana ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyo mu 2021. Umubare w’ibicuruzwa byatumizwaga mu mahanga, wari ufite umubare munini, wari hafi 39.900 t , wagabanutseho 35.31 ku ijana umwaka-ku-mwaka.Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwongereye umusaruro kandi buteza imbere ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa by’isuku byinjira, mu gihe umubare w’abana bavuka wagabanutse kandi itsinda ry’abaguzi ryagabanutse, bikomeza kugabanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.
Mu bucuruzi bwo gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa biva mu isuku byinjira, napiki y’isuku (padi) hamwe na pompe ya hemostatike nicyo cyiciro cyonyine kigera ku iterambere, ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 8.91% na 7.24%.
Gusohoka, Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, kohereza ibicuruzwa by’isuku byinjira mu mahanga byakomeje umuvuduko w’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, aho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 14.77% naho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongera kuri 20,65%.Impapuro z'abana zagize uruhare runini mu kohereza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, bingana na 36.05% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Igicuruzwa cyoherezwa mu mahanga cy’ibicuruzwa by’isuku byinjira cyane cyari hejuru cyane y’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, kandi ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi byakomeje kwiyongera, byerekana imbaraga z’umusaruro w’inganda zinjira mu Bushinwa.
Ihanagura
Kuzana ibicuruzwa, gutumiza no kohereza hanze ibicuruzwa byahanaguwe cyane cyane byoherezwa hanze, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biri munsi ya 1/10 cyibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byagabanutseho 16,88% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyo mu 2021, ahanini kubera ko ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byahanaguye byagabanutse cyane ugereranije n’ibyohanagura, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byahanaguwe byiyongera. ku buryo bugaragara.
Gusohoka, Ugereranije n’igihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byahanaguweho 19,99%, ibyo bikaba byanatewe ahanini n’igabanuka ry’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa byangiza mu masoko y’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga byerekanye kugabanuka.Nubwo igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ingano n’agaciro byahanaguwe biracyari hejuru cyane ugereranije n’icyorezo cy’icyorezo muri 2019.
Twabibutsa ko ibihanagura byakusanyijwe na gasutamo bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri: guhanagura no guhanagura.Muri byo, icyiciro cyanditseho “38089400 ″ kirimo guhanagura no guhanagura ibindi bicuruzwa, bityo rero amakuru nyayo yo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga yo kwanduza ibihingwa ni mato kuruta imibare y'ibarurishamibare y'iki cyiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2022