Nk'uko imibare ya gasutamo, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, mu mahanga no kohereza hanze impapuro zo mu rugo rw'Ubushinwa zerekanaga ku buryo bunyuranye ugereranije no ku buryo butumizwa mu mahanga. Nyuma yihindagurika ryinshi muri 2020 na 2021, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byimpapuro byanze birenga ku rwego rwo mu gihe kimwe muri 2019. Ijwi ryagabanutseho, mugihe ubucuruzi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bwakomeje inzira yo gukura. Ubutumire no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bwahanaguye cyane umwaka umwe, cyane cyane kubera kugabanuka k'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga bwo kwanduza. Isesengura ryihariye kandi ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yibicuruzwa bitandukanye ni ibi bikurikira:
Impapuro zo mu rugo Ibihe bitatu bya mbere bya 2022, byombi byibicuruzwa nagaciro k'impapuro zo mu rugo byagabanutse cyane, hamwe n'igitabo cyo gutumiza mu 24,300, cy'impapuro zifatizo zabazwe 83.4%. Ijwi n'agaciro k'urupapuro byo mu rugo byiyongereye cyane mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, gihindura inzira yo kugabanuka mu gihe kimwe cya 2021, ariko kiracyagwa ku buryo bw'impapuro zo mu rugo rwoherezwa mu mahanga ya 2020 (hafi Toni 676.200). Ubwiyongere bukabije bwo kohereza hanze ni impapuro shingiro, ariko kohereza ibicuruzwa murugo byari bikiri byiganjemo ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe, ibarura kuri 76.7%. Byongeye kandi, igiciro cyo kohereza hanze cyimpapuro zarangiye byakomeje kuzamuka, kandi imiterere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa kumpapuro zo murugo yakomeje kwiteza imbere-impera.
Ibicuruzwa by'isuku
Gutumiza, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, ibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa byinjira byinjira ni 53.600 t, ku ya 29.53 ku ijana ugereranije na 2021. Umubare w'impapuro, watumije hafi 39.900 t , hasi 35.31 ku ijana by'umwaka. Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwongereye ubushobozi bw'umusaruro kandi bunoza ireme ry'isuku ikwiranye, mu gihe igipimo cy'amavuko cy'uruhinja rwagabanutse kandi itsinda ry'abaguzi ryagabanutse, rikagabanya ibisabwa mu mahanga.
Mubicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byisuku, isuku (padi) hamwe no gucomeka kwayo ni icyiciro cyonyine cyo kugera ku mikurire, umubare watumijwe mu mahanga no ku mahanga na 7.24%.
Sohoka, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byisuku byakomeje umuvuduko w'igihe kimwe. Impapuro zabana zingana ikinyora mu mahanga ibicuruzwa by'isuku, ibarura miliyoni 36.05% yohereza hanze. Ubunini bwohereza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu rwego rwo kwinjiza isuku bwari hejuru cyane ku buryo bwatumijwe mu mahanga, kandi busagutse bw'ubucuruzi bwakomeje kwaguka, bwerekana imbaraga z'umusaruro ukura mu Rwanda.
Wipes itose
Kuzana, ibicuruzwa byo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze byahanaguye cyane cyane byoherezwa mu mahanga cyane, imimero iri munsi ya 1/10 ya 1/10 ya 1/10 cy'ijwi ryoherezwa mu mahanga. Mubihe bitatu byambere bya 2022, kugarura ubunini byahanaguwe na 16.88% ugereranije nigihe kimwe muri 2021, kuburyo ibicuruzwa byo kwanduza byagabanutse cyane ugereranije nuwahanagura cyane.
Sohoka, ugereranije na bitatu bya kane byambere bya 2021, amajwi yoherezwa mu mahanga yagabanutseho 19.99%, na we wagize ingaruka cyane cyane ku buryo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu, kandi ibyifuzo byo kwanduza no mu mahanga ndetse no mu mahanga byagaragaye igabanuka. Nubwo yagabanutseho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ingano n'agaciro kahanagura biracyari hejuru cyane ku rwego rw'ibanze mbere y'icyicaro muri 2019.
Twabibutsa ko guhanagura kwaguka byagabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: gusukurahanagura no kwanduza ibihanagura. Muri bo, icyiciro cyanditseho "38089400" kirimo ibihanagura n'ibindi bicuruzwa bitangiza, bityo bicuruzwa bicuruzwa no kohereza hanze no kuba bito kuruta amakuru y'ibarurishamibare y'iki cyiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2022