Imashini zombi zo gutunganya disiki ebyiri 380 na 450 ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutunganya impapuro, kuva ku gipimo cyazo kugeza ku gipimo kinini. Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri mu gutandukanya ubushobozi bwo gukora, imbaraga, n'uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu bitewe n'umurambararo wa disiki (380mm vs 450mm). Zombi zikoresha imiterere ya "disiki izunguruka + disiki idahinduka" irwanya imihindagurikire y'ingufu, ihuza ingaruka zo gukata fibre na fibrillation, ariko zifite intego zazo mu bijyanye n'ingano yo gutunganya, imiterere y'ingufu zikoreshwa, n'amanota akwiye y'impapuro. Ibi bikurikira ni igereranya rirambuye ry'ibipimo by'ibanze kugira ngo habeho icyitegererezo cyo guhitamo umurongo w'umusaruro.
I. Kugereranya Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi n'ibipimo
| Igipimo cyo kugereranya | 380 Imashini Itunganya Disiki ebyiri | 450 Imashini Itunganya Disiki ebyiri | Ibisobanuro by'Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ingano ya Disiki | mm 380 | 450mm | Ubuso bw'aho disiki y'ubwoko bwa 450 ihurira buri hejuru ya 40% ugereranyije n'iya 380, ikaba ari yo soko nyamukuru y'itandukaniro ry'ubushobozi bwo kuyikora. |
| Igipimo rusange cy'ibikoresho (L×W×H) | Hafi 1800×1200×1500mm | Hafi 2200×1500×1800mm | Ubwoko bwa 450 bufite ingano nini kandi busaba umwanya munini wo gushyiramo n'ishingiro ritwara imizigo |
| Uburemere bw'ibikoresho | Hafi 1200-1500kg | Hafi 2000-2500kg | Bitewe n'imiterere ya disiki n'umubiri byagutse, uburemere bw'ubwoko bwa 450 bwongeweho ibirenze 60% |
| Uburyo bukwiye bwo kunoza imiterere y'umubiri | Ubudasa buke (3%-8%), ubwuzuzanye buringaniye (8%-15%) | Ubudasa buke (3%-8%), ubwuzuzanye buringaniye (8%-15%), ubwuzuzanye buringaniye (15%-25%) (ni ngombwa) | Ubwoko bwa 450 bushyigikira uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu mu buryo buhanitse, bujyanye n'ibikenewe mu guhindura fibre mu buryo buhanitse. |
| Ubushobozi bwo gukora | 15-30t/umunsi (igipimo kimwe) | 30-60t/umunsi (igice kimwe) | Ubushobozi bwo gukora bwa 450-type bukuba kabiri, bukwiriye imiyoboro minini yo gukora |
| Ingufu za moteri | 110-160kW | 200-315kW | Ingufu zihura n'ubushobozi bwo gukora, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa mu bwoko bwa 450 ziri hasi gato ugereranyije n'izo mu bwoko bwa 380 (ingaruka ku gipimo) |
| Umuvuduko wo Kuzenguruka Ufite Impamyabushobozi | 1500-3000r/umunota | 1500-2800r/umunota | Ubwoko bwa 380 bufite urwego rwagutse rwo guhindura umuvuduko, rukwiriye mu gutunganya neza; ubwoko bwa 450 bwibanda ku musaruro uhamye |
| Umuvuduko wa Disiki y'umurongo | 23.8-47.7m/s | 29.5-45.8m/s | Ubwoko bwa 380 bufite imbaraga zikomeye zo gukata ku muvuduko wo hejuru, kandi ubwoko bwa 450 bugenda neza ku muvuduko uri hagati n'uwo hasi. |
| Amahitamo y'ibikoresho bya Disiki | Icupa ry'icyuma gikozwe muri chromium nyinshi, icyuma kitagira umugese | Ingano ifite chromium nyinshi, icyuma kitagira umuhengeri, ibumba (ni ngombwa) | Ubwoko bwa 450 butanga amahitamo menshi ya disiki ya keramike idasharira, ikwiriye gutunganywa mu gihe kirekire ku bikoresho fatizo byanduye cyane. |
| Sisitemu yo Kugenzura | Uburyo bwo kugenzura bwikora bwa PLC (version y'ibanze) | Igenzura ryikora rya PLC (verisiyo yo ku rwego rwo hejuru, ishyigikira imikorere ya AI parameters) | Ubwoko bwa 450 bushobora guhuzwa na sisitemu y'umuyoboro w'inzobere mu gutunganya kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo guhindura uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu bujyanye n'igihe. |
II. Kugereranya Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya Tekiniki n'Imiterere y'Ikoreshwa
1. 380 Double Disc Refiner: "Amahitamo meza kandi aboneye" yo gukora ibikoresho biri hagati
- Ibyiza bya tekiniki: Imiterere mito n'imikorere yoroshye, ifite uburyo bwo guhindura neza icyuho cya disiki kugeza kuri mm 0.1, ikwiriye ibintu bisaba imiterere myiza ya fibre; ibasha guhangana n'imikorere idahindagurika cyane kandi iciriritse, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za unit rigenzurwa kuri pulp ya 80-120kWh/t, ifite imikorere myiza mu gukora ibikoresho bito n'ibiciriritse; ishoramari rike n'ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho, ndetse n'ingorane nke zo kuyitaho.
- Imiterere y'Ikoreshwa: Imirongo iciriritse kugeza kuri minini ikora toni 100-500 ku munsi (igice kimwe cyangwa ibice 2-3 icyarimwe); ikoreshwa cyane mu mpapuro z'umuco (impapuro zo kwandikaho, impapuro zo gucapa), impapuro z'ubwiherero n'izindi mpapuro zifite ibisabwa byose; ikwiriye gutunganywa mu bikoresho fatizo bidafite umwanda mwinshi n'ibiciriritse nk'imbaho z'ibiti n'impapuro z'imyanda, kandi ishobora no gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho.
2. 450 Double Disc Refiner: "Ibikoresho by'ibanze by'ubushobozi" byo gukora ibintu binini
- Ibyiza bya tekiniki: Gutunganya neza cyane, ubushobozi bwo gukora igice kimwe kugeza kuri toni 30-60/umunsi, bishobora kugabanya umubare w'ibikoresho n'ubuso bw'aho uruganda rukorera; uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu neza cyane hamwe n'ibikoresho bishya bidashira, bikwiye gukoreshwa mu buryo bukomeye kandi burambye; mu gihe cy'umusaruro munini, ingufu zikoreshwa muri icyo gice ni nkeya nka 70-100kWh/t, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora mu gihe kirekire ni cyiza cyane; sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho ishyigikira guhuza ibikoresho byinshi, ihuza n'inganda zikora ibintu by'ubwenge.
- Imiterere y'Ikoreshwa: Imirongo minini/inini cyane y'umusaruro ifite umusaruro urenga toni 500 ku munsi (igice kimwe cyangwa ibice byinshi bikurikirana); ishyirwa imbere mu mpapuro zo gupfunyika (impapuro z'ibanze za corrugated, linerboard) n'izindi mpapuro zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora bwinshi; ikwiriye gutunganywa mu buryo bunini bw'impapuro z'imyanda zanduye cyane n'imyanda y'ibishishwa bya fibre, kandi ishobora no gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gutunganya kugira ngo bifashe imikorere y'umurongo wose w'umusaruro.
III. Ibintu by'ingenzi mu gufata icyemezo cyo guhitamo
- Igipimo cy'umusaruro: Hitamo ubwoko bwa 380 ku musaruro wa buri munsi ≤ 500 t (imiterere yoroshye, ishoramari rihendutse); hitamo ubwoko bwa 450 ku musaruro wa buri munsi ≥ 500 t (kugabanya ikiguzi hashingiwe ku gipimo, imikorere myiza).
- Ingano y'impapuro n'ibiranga ibikoresho fatizo: Hitamo ubwoko 380 bwo gukora impapuro nziza z'umuco n'impapuro z'ubwiherero (uburyo bwo kugenzura neza fibre); hitamo ubwoko 450 bwo gukora impapuro zikomeye zo gupfunyika no gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo bihumanye cyane (ubudasaza + uburyo bwo guhangana n'ibintu bihindagurika cyane).
- Ingengo y'imari ikoreshwa n'ingufu: Shyira imbere ubwoko bwa 380 mu ishoramari ry'igihe gito; hitamo ubwoko bwa 450 mu musaruro munini w'igihe kirekire (ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga).
- Ubushakashatsi: Hitamo ubwoko bwa 450 niba bukeneye guhuzwa na sisitemu y'ubugenzuzi y'ubwenge kandi ugakora impinduka zijyanye n'ubushobozi; ubwoko bwa 380 bushobora guhaza ibyo ukeneye by'ibanze mu buryo bwikora.
Byombi ni ibikoresho byo gutunganya bikuze kandi byizewe, kandi itandukaniro ry'ingenzi riri mu "guhindura imiterere y'ibikoresho": ubwoko bwa 380 ni bwiza mu bworoshye no mu buryo bunoze, bukwiranye n'ibikenewe mu gutunganya ibikoresho biciriritse; ubwoko bwa 450 bufite ubushobozi n'imikorere myiza, kandi ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kugabanya ikiguzi no kunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho binini. Mu gihe cyo guhitamo, hagomba gufatwa icyemezo cyuzuye hashingiwe ku genamigambi ry'ubushobozi bwabyo, aho impapuro zishyirwa n'imikorere y'igihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 16-2025