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Umuyoboro w'imodoka
Umuyoboro w'iminyururu ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara ibikoresho fatizo mu gihe cyo gutegura ububiko. Ibikoresho birekuye, imifuka y'amacupa y'ubucuruzi cyangwa impapuro zitandukanye z'imyanda bijyanwa hamwe n'umuyoboro w'iminyururu hanyuma bigashyirwa mu cyuma gikoresha hydraulic pulper kugira ngo ibikoresho bimeneke, umuyoboro w'iminyururu ushobora gukora mu buryo butambitse cyangwa ufite inguni iri munsi ya dogere 30.
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Imashini zikora silinda zikozwe mu byuma bitagira umugese zikozwe mu mpapuro
Ibumba rya silinda ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibice bya silinda kandi kigizwe n'umugozi, inkingi, inkoni, n'igice cy'insinga.
Ikoreshwa hamwe n'agasanduku k'ibumba ka silindiri cyangwa agasanduku ka silindiri.
Agasanduku k'ibumba rya silindiri cyangwa silinda ikora itanga fibre ya pulp kuri silindiri hanyuma fibre ya pulp igakora urupapuro rutose kuri silindiri.
Kubera ko hari uburebure butandukanye n'ubugari bw'isura ikora, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kubisobanura n'uburyo bwo kubikoresha.
Ibisobanuro bya silindiri (ubugari bw'ubuso bukora: Ф700mm×800mm ~ Ф2000mm×4900mm -
Agasanduku k'umutwe gafunguye kandi gafunze k'imashini ikora impapuro za Fourdrinier
Agasanduku k'umutwe ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini ikora impapuro. Gakoreshwa mu gukora insinga. Imiterere yako n'imikorere yako bigira uruhare runini mu gukora impapuro zitose no mu bwiza bw'impapuro. Agasanduku k'umutwe gashobora kwemeza ko insinga ikwirakwira neza kandi ihamye ku nsinga ku bugari bwose bw'imashini ikora impapuro. Gakomeza kugenda neza no kwihuta kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo gukora impapuro zitose ku nsinga.
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Silindari yumutsa ikoreshwa mu gukora impapuro
Silinda yumutsa ikoreshwa mu kumisha urupapuro rw'impapuro. Umwotsi winjira muri silinda yumutsa, maze ingufu z'ubushyuhe zoherezwa ku mpapuro z'impapuro binyuze mu gishishwa cy'icyuma gishongeshejwe. Umuvuduko w'umwuka uva kuri 1000kPa (bitewe n'ubwoko bw'impapuro).
Icyuma cyuma gikanda cyane urupapuro rw'impapuro ku byuma byuma, kikarushyira hafi y'ubuso bwa cyuma, bityo kigatuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira. -
Agapfunyika k'umuvuduko kakoreshwa mu itsinda ry'umuvuduko mu gukora impapuro
Agapfundikizo k'icyuma cyumisha kaba gatwikiriwe hejuru y'icyuma cyumisha. Gakusanya umwuka ushyushye ukwirakwizwa n'icyuma cyumisha kandi karinda amazi gufungana.
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Imashini yo Gukangura Ingano y'Ubuso
Uburyo bwo gupima ubuso bugizwe n'imashini ikoresha ubwoko bw'icyuma gikangura ubuso, uburyo bwo guteka no kugaburira. Bushobora kunoza ubwiza bw'impapuro n'ibipimo bifatika nko gupfunyika mu buryo butambitse, uburebure bwo gucika, gufunga no gutuma impapuro zidapfa amazi. Imiterere y'umurongo wo gukora impapuro ni: igice cya silindiri/icyuma → igice cyo gukanda → igice cyumyusha → igice cy'ingano y'ubuso → igice cyumyusha nyuma yo gupima → igice cyo gukangura → igice cyo gukurura.
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Imashini yo gukaraba ikoresheje imigozi ibiri n'imigozi itatu igenzura ubuziranenge
Imashini yo gukaraba itegurwa nyuma y’igice cyumyushya kandi mbere yo gukaraba. Ikoreshwa mu kunoza imiterere n’ubwiza bw’impapuro (ububengerane, uburyohe, gukomera, ubunini bumwe). Imashini yo gukaraba ikorwa n’uruganda rwacu irakomeye, irahamye kandi ifite imikorere myiza mu gutunganya impapuro.
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Imashini yo gusubiza impapuro inyuma
Hari imashini zitandukanye zo kugarura inyuma zisanzwe, imashini yo kugarura inyuma ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa frame n'imashini yo kugarura inyuma ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa frame bitewe n'ubushobozi butandukanye n'umuvuduko w'akazi. Imashini yo kugarura inyuma ikoreshwa mu gusubiza inyuma no gukata umuzingo w'impapuro nini w'umwimerere ufite ingano ya 50-600g/m2 ku bugari butandukanye n'umuzingo w'impapuro ufatana. Mu gihe cyo kugarura inyuma, dushobora gukuraho igice cy'impapuro kibi no gusiga umutwe w'impapuro.
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Imashini ihindura umwuka ikora mu buryo butambitse
Imashini ikora impapuro mu buryo butambitse ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gukora impapuro zizunguruka.
Inyigisho yo gukora: Ingunguru izunguruka inyuzwa ku mpapuro z'umuyaga ikoresheje ingoma ikonjesha, ingunguru ikonjesha ifite moteri iyobora. Mu gihe ikora, igitutu kiri hagati y'impapuro n'ingungu ikonjesha gishobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe kugenzura igitutu cy'umwuka cy'ingunguru y'umwuka y'impande zombi n'ingunguru y'umwuka.
Ikiranga: umuvuduko wo gukora cyane, nta guhagarara, kuzigama impapuro, kugabanya igihe cyo guhindura impapuro, kuzigama impapuro nini neza, gukora neza cyane, gukora neza cyane
