Imiterere y'icyuma gisya uruziga

Igikoresho cyo gukaraba gikozwe ahanini n'igikonoshwa cy'uruziga, umutwe w'umugozi, icyuma gitwara, igikoresho cyo kohereza n'umuyoboro uhuza. Igikoresho cyo gukaraba gikozwe mu gikoni gifite umuvuduko muto ufite ibyuma bya boiler. Ingufu nyinshi zo gusudira zigabanya uburemere bwose bw'ibikoresho, ugereranije n'imiterere ya riveting zishobora kugabanya hafi 20% by'amasahani y'icyuma, ubu igikoresho cyose cyo gukaraba gikoresha imiterere yo gukaraba. Igitutu kinini cyagenewe icyuma cyo gukaraba ni 7.85 × 105Pa, mu gihe cyo guteka muri sulfur, igipimo cyo kwangirika gishobora kuba kuri 5 ~ 7mm. Umwobo w'uruziga ufite ingano ya 600 x 900mm ufungurwa ku murongo wo hagati w'igikonoshwa cy'uruziga kugira ngo ibikoresho bikoreshwe, bigerweho amazi kandi bitangwe. Kugira ngo icyuma cyo gukaraba gikoreshwe mu buryo butekanye, uruziga rw'amasahani y'icyuma ashyigikiwe akikije umwobo w'uruziga. Aho gukaraba hari igipfundikizo cy'umupira, nyuma yo gukaraba ibikoresho bizahambirwa n'umugozi imbere. Ku bikoresho fatizo birebire, umwobo wo gukaraba ni nawo mwobo wo gusohora. Imbere mu gikoresho cyo gukaraba gifite umuyoboro w'imyenge myinshi kugira ngo hongerwe ahantu hakwirakwizwa umwuka, bituma ibikoresho fatizo bitunganywa neza. Kugira ngo ugabanye ubukana hagati y’urukuta n’imbere, uru rukuta ruhuzwa n’imitwe ibiri y’icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gica mu cyuma gifatana n’urukuta kandi rushyigikiwe n’icyuma gifunga amavuta, gishyirwa ku gitereko cya sima. Impera imwe y’umutwe w’urukuta ihuzwa n’umuyoboro w’umwuka usohoka, indi mpera y’umutwe w’urukuta ihuzwa n’umuyoboro usohora amazi, umuyoboro ufite valve yo gufunga, igipimo cy’umuvuduko, valve y’umutekano na valve yo guhagarika. Kugira ngo hirindwe gutakaza ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo guteka, urukuta rw’inyuma rw’icyuma gitunganya amazi gikunze gutwikirwa n’urwego rwo gukingira rufite ubugari bwa mm 50-60.
Ibyiza byo guteka uruziga: ibikoresho fatizo n'ibikoresho byo guteka bishobora kuvangwa neza, ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe by'ibikoresho by'amazi birangana, igipimo cy'amazi ni gito, ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho by'amazi ni bwinshi, igihe cyo guteka ni gito kandi ubuso bw'inkono ni buto ugereranije n'inkono ihagaze ifite ubushobozi bumwe, bigatuma icyuma kizigama, ingano nto, imiterere yoroshye, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, amafaranga make yo gushyiraho no kubungabunga n'ibindi.