Inkomoko yubukorikori

Ubukorikori Impapuro Ijambo rihuye na "ukomeye" mu kidage ni "inka".

Ku ikubitiro, ibikoresho fatizo byimpapuro byari imyenda kandi hakoreshejwe ifumbire mvaruganda. Nyuma, hamwe no kuvumbura urusyo, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukanika imashini, hanyuma ibikoresho fatizo bitunganyirizwa mubintu bya fibrous binyuze mumashanyarazi. Mu 1750, Herinda Bita wo mu Buholandi yahimbye imashini yimpapuro, maze impapuro nini zitangira. Icyifuzo cyibikoresho byo gukora impapuro zirenze itangwa.
Kubwibyo, mu ntangiriro yikinyejana cya 19, abantu batangiye gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ubundi buryo bwo gukora impapuro. Mu 1845, Keira yahimbye ibiti by'ubutaka. Ubu bwoko bwa pulp bukozwe mubiti kandi bugajanjagurwa muri fibre binyuze mumazi ya hydraulic cyangwa imashini. Nyamara, ibiti byubutaka bigumana hafi ya byose bigize ibikoresho byimbaho, hamwe na fibre ngufi kandi yoroheje, isuku nke, imbaraga nke, hamwe n'umuhondo byoroshye nyuma yo kubikwa igihe kirekire. Nyamara, ubu bwoko bwa pulp bufite igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha nigiciro cyo hasi. Gusya inkwi zikoreshwa kenshi mugukora amakuru hamwe namakarito.

Mu 1857, Hutton yahimbye imiti yimiti. Ubu bwoko bwa pulp burashobora kugabanwa muri sulfite pulp, sulfate pulp, na soda ya caustic soda, bitewe na delignification agent yakoreshejwe. Uburyo bwa caustic soda pulping bwahimbwe na Hardon burimo guhinduranya ibikoresho bibisi mugisubizo cya hydroxide ya sodium mubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa kubiti bifite amababi yagutse n'ibiti nk'ibiti by'ibimera.
Mu 1866, Chiruman yavumbuye sulfite pulp, yakozwe yongeramo ibikoresho bibisi mumuti wa acide sulfite irimo sulfite irenze urugero hanyuma ubiteka munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu cyo gukuraho umwanda nka lignine mubigize ibihingwa. Amababi avanze hamwe ninkwi zivanze hamwe birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo gutangaza amakuru, mugihe ibihumyo byumye bikwiranye no gukora impapuro zohejuru kandi zo hagati.
Mu 1883, Daru yahimbye sulfate pulp, ikoresha uruvange rwa sodium hydroxide na sodium sulfide mu guteka cyane no guteka ubushyuhe bwinshi. Bitewe n'imbaraga nyinshi za fibre zakozwe nubu buryo, yitwa "pulhide pulp". Kraft pulp iragoye guhumeka bitewe na lignine isigaye yijimye, ariko ifite imbaraga nyinshi, kubwibyo impapuro zakozwe zikwiranye cyane no gupakira impapuro. Amababi avanze ashobora kandi kongerwaho izindi mpapuro kugirango akore impapuro zo gucapa, ariko ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubukorikori n'impapuro. Muri rusange, kuva havuka imiti yimiti nka sulfite pulp na sulfate pulp, impapuro zahindutse ziva mubintu byiza cyane ziba ibicuruzwa bihendutse.
Mu 1907, Uburayi bwateje imbere sulfite pulp na hemp ivanze. Muri uwo mwaka, Amerika yashinze uruganda rukora impapuro za kera. Bates azwi nkuwashinze “imifuka yimpapuro”. Yabanje gukoresha impapuro za kraft mu gupakira umunyu nyuma abona patenti ya “Bates pulp”.
Mu 1918, Amerika n'Ubudage byombi byatangiye gukora imashini zikoreshwa mu mifuka. Icyifuzo cya "guhuza n'impapuro zipakiye cyane" Houston nacyo cyatangiye kugaragara muri kiriya gihe.
Isosiyete ya Santo Rekis Paper muri Amerika yinjiye neza ku isoko ry’Uburayi ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryo kudoda imashini idoda, yaje kwinjizwa mu Buyapani mu 1927.