Igitambaro cyumutsa gikozwe mu buryo bworoshye kandi butuma icyuma cyumutsa kidahindukaUmugozi umwe wa polyester (PET)Ikoreshwa gusa mu gice cy'impapuro z'umuvuduko w'imashini z'impapuro. Bitandukanye n'imiterere y'imyenda y'umuvuduko irambuye, yubatswe hakoreshejwe imigozi izunguruka kandi ikanayihuza nta budodo bw'ubudodo. Ni yo mahitamo asanzwe yo gukora impapuro z'agaciro gakomeye. Iyi nkuru itanga isesengura nyaryo rishingiye ku miterere y'ingenzi, imiterere, imikorere, n'ikoreshwa ryayo.

1. Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi n'imiterere y'ibikoresho

Ikoreshwa ry'imyenda yumutsa mu buryo bworoshye gusapolyester ifite ubukana bwinshi (PET) monofilament(nta budodo burambuye). Ibikoresho byihariye bihuzwa n'udutsi duto tugenda mu dutsi duto dukomeza kuzunguruka, hanyuma tugafungwa n'udutsi duto dufatanye n'insinga y'umushono (insinga ihuza) kugira ngo habe umukandara utagira iherezo. Hari ubwoko bumwe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bukoreshapolyester monofilament ihamye mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amazikwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe bwinshi by'igice cy'icyuma cyumisha.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi ku bikoresho: ubushyuhe bwo gukora 120–190 °C, kurwanya aside na alkali, kurwanya gusaza, uburebure buke, ingano zidahindagurika mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa ry'igihe kirekire.

2. Imiterere y'ingenzi n'ishyirwa mu byiciro

Igitambaro cyumisha uruziga kigizwe ahanini naubudodo bw'uruziga(igice cy'ingenzi, kigena aho umwuka uhagarara n'aho umwuka unyura) nainsinga z'umushono/zihuza(guhuza, bigena imbaraga n'ubushobozi bwo koroha). Nta miterere y'urwego ifite kandi ishyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira:

1. Binyuze mu gice cy'ubudodo bw'uruziga
   • Igitambaro cy’uruziga gifite imigozi: gikoreshwa muri rusange, gifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu mwuka umwe, kandi gifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika buri ku rugero.
   • Igitambaro cy’umugozi gifite ishusho (urugero, uruziga): agace gato gafite urupapuro rw’impapuro, ibimenyetso byoroheje, bikwiriye impapuro z’umuco zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, impapuro zipfutse.
2. Ukurikije ubwoko bw'insinga z'umushono
   • Insinga imwe y'umushono: ubwoko busanzwe, ubworoherane bwiza, nta ngufu zikenewe, ikwiriye umuvuduko uringaniye cyangwa uri hejuru.
   • Insinga ebyiri z'umushono: ubwoko bukomejwe, imbaraga nyinshi, imiterere mito, ikwiriye umuvuduko mwinshi cyane (>1200 m/min).
3. Hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'ingingoNta miyoboro gakondo ya mekanike; ikoreshwa ryoseguhuza urujya n'uruza rw'uruziga(yoroshye, nta ntambwe irimo), umukandara utagira iherezo wakozwe ku giti cyawe kugira ngo uwushyireho mu buryo butaziguye.
4. Binyuze mu kwinjira k'umwuka
   • Hasi: <300 m³/(m²·h) ku mpapuro nto ku bushyuhe buke bwo kumisha.
   • Hagati: 300–800 m³/(m²·h) ikoreshwa muri rusange.
   • Uburebure: >800 m³/(m²·h) bwo gukura amazi vuba ku mbunda zirimo ubushuhe bwinshi.

3. Ibyiza by'ingenzi (ugereranije n'imyenda yumutsa ifunze neza)

1. Ubworoherane bwiza cyane no kwiruka nezaIyo nta budodo bukozwe mu mwenda, umwenda ushobora kunama neza. Igice nta cyuho kirimo kandi nta ntambwe kirimo, gifite urusaku ruto ndetse n'umuvuduko mwinshi (>800 m/min), kirinda gushwanyagurika n'ibisebe biremereye.
2. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kwinjira mu mwukaIngufu zo kwinjira mu mwuka zishobora kugenzurwa neza hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhindura uburebure bw'umurambararo w'umunyu n'ubugari bw'umunyu, kuva kuri 100 kugeza 1500 m³/(m²·h), bushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo kumisha.
3. Ubwiza bw'urupapuro rw'inyumaNta ngingo zifatanye; aho gufatana n'urupapuro ni umurongo ugororotse aho kuba ingingo. Iyo bihujwe n'udutsi dushushanyijeho,ibimenyetso by'urushundura n'imirongobiragabanuka, ni byiza cyane ku mpapuro z’umuco zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, impapuro zipfutse, n’ibindi.
4. Gusana byoroshye mu gace utuyemo, igihombo gitoImiterere y’uruziga ifatanye ituma igice cy’imigozi cyangwa insinga zacitse bidasimbuje umwenda wose, bigagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuwusana.
5. Ishobora gukoreshwa n'imashini zidasanzwe zo kumutsaInyubako yoroshye ikwiranyeibyuma byumisha bizunguruka, ibyuma byumisha umwuka ureremban'ibindi bikoresho byo kumisha bitari bisanzwe, imyenda iboshye idashobora guhuzwa bitewe n'ubukonje.

4. Inzitizi z'ingenzi

1. Uburimbane buke, bworoshye gutembera hagati cyangwa iminkanyariIyo hatabayeho gufungana kw'imigozi, uburebure bw'ibipimo buba buri hasi ugereranije n'imyenda iboshye neza. Bisaba ubuhanga bwo hejuru.kugenzura umuvuduko w'umwuka, imirongo y'ubuyobozi na sisitemu zo kuyobora urubugabitabaye ibyo, iragendagenda byoroshye, iracika iminkanyari cyangwa iragwa.
2. Ikiguzi cyo kugura no kubungabunga kiri hejuruInganda zigoye kandi zikenera ibikoresho byinshi bituma habahoIkiguzi kiri hejuru ya 30%–50%kuruta imyenda iboshye kandi isa n'iy'ububoshyi. Ikeneye kandi gusukurwa buri gihe.
3. Ubudahangarwa bwo kwangirika buri hasi cyaneIyo hatabayeho ibyuma bifatanye, ubusaza bw'aho hantu bushobora kwihuta mu bidukikije byanduye cyangwa byumye.
4. Ingano nto y'ikoreshwaNtibikwiriye ku mbaho ​​zikomeye (urugero: impapuro zikozwe mu giti, linerboard, uburemere bw'ibanze >200 g), kuko umwenda ushobora kwangirika iyo uremerewe cyane. Gusa ku mpapuro nto n'impapuro zidasanzwe.
5. Kugenzura bikomeye umuvuduko w'amashanyaraziBisaba imbaraga zihamye kandi zingana; imbaraga zikabije zica insinga z'umushono, imbaraga zidahagije zituma zigwa.

5. Ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere

1. Ingufu z'umwuka zituruka ku guhumeka: igipimo cy'ibanze, m³/(m²·h).
2. Umurambararo w'insinga zizunguruka n'izishongeshejwe: bigena imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
3. Imbaraga zivunagurika: umugozi (uzunguruka) n'umugozi (umugozi w'umushono), N/5 cm.
4. Kurekura igihe cyo kuruhuka: ≤3% ni byo bikunze gukoreshwa.
5. Ubugari: ≤0.5 mm/m kugira ngo yumuke neza.

6. Porogaramu zisanzwe

Igitambaro cyumutsa icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa "spiral dryer" cyageneweimpapuro zoroshye cyane n'impapuro zidasanzwe zikoreshwa mu buryo buri hagati y'uburebure n'ubunini bukabije:

1. Inyandiko y'umuco yo mu rwego rwo hejuru: impapuro zo gusimbuza, impapuro zo kwandikaho, impapuro zo gukoporora (800–1200 m/minota, amanota make arakenewe).
2. Impapuro ntoya zidasanzwe: impapuro zipfutse, impapuro zoroshye zipfutse, impapuro z'itabi, impapuro z'umutekano.
3. Impapuro z'urupapuro: impapuro z'ubwiherero, ishashi yo mu maso iri ku murongo wihuta cyane hamwe n'imashini zumisha imyenda igoramye.
4. Ibitari ibyo kuboha: spunlace igezweho, idafite imigozi iboshywe.

Ntibyemewe: impapuro zikomeye, imbaho ​​zikozwe mu buryo bwa kontineri, gukora impapuro zikomeye mu buryo bwihuse.

7. Amabwiriza yo Guhitamo no Gukora

(1) Amahame atatu yo guhitamo

1. Ku muvuduko: <800 m/umunota → Hitamo umwenda uboshye mu buryo burambuye (uhendutse). ≥800 m/umunota → umwenda wumisha uzunguruka.
   

   1200 m/umunota → insinga ebyiri z'umugozi + polyester ihamye mu buryo bwa hydrolytic.

2. Ukurikije ubwoko bw'impapuro: Impapuro nto (<70 g), impapuro nziza cyane → umwenda uzunguruka. Impapuro zikomeye (>200 g) → ntizikwiriye. Ku manota make cyane →umwenda w'uruziga ufite ishusho (y'umuzenguruko).
3. Binyuze mu bikoresho: Ikwiriye gusa imashini zifite uburyo bwo gukaza umuvuduko uhoraho n'uburyo bwo kuyobora ikoranabuhanga hamwe n'ibice by'umuvuduko bisukuye.

(2) Imfunguzo enye zo kubungabunga

1. Kugenzura imihangayiko: komeza umuvuduko uhamye kandi uhamye.
2. Isuku: gukaraba no gukuraho amazi buri gihe hakoreshejwe umuvuduko mwinshi.
3. Sisitemu y'ubuyobozi: reba neza ko umurongo w'ubuyobozi n'umurongo w'ubuyobozi ku rubuga uhamye.
4. Uburinzi: irinde ibintu bityaye byangiza urushundura.

8. Igereranya ryihuse: Imyenda yumutsa ikoze mu buryo bw'umwuka ugereranije n'imyenda iboshye mu buryo butambitse

9. Incamake

Igitambaro cyumisha icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bworoshye niibiryo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byihariyekumisha impapuro, hamwe n'agaciro k'ingenzi kakwiruka neza cyanenaubwiza bwiza bw'urupapuroAriko, ifite ibisabwa byinshi ku bikoresho, ikiguzi no kubungabunga, kandi si rusange.

Ni amahitamo meza gusa iyo:

• umuvuduko w'imashini ≥800 m/umunota,
• gukora impapuro zoroshye cyangwa zidasanzwe zo mu rwego rwo hejuru,
• ifite uburyo bwo gukurura buhamye n'uburyo bwo kuyobora urubuga. Bitabaye ibyo, umwenda uboshye neza uba ingirakamaro kandi uhendutse.