Guhitamo imashini ikoresha impapuro ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu kwemeza ko impapuro zifite ubuziranenge n'umusaruro bitanga umusaruro mwiza. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mu gihe cyo guhitamo, hamweuburemere bw'impapurokuba ari ikintu cy'ibanze kigena imiterere n'imikorere y'icyuma.
1. Uburemere n'ingano y'impapuro
Uburemere bw'impapuro bugena neza ibisabwa mu gutwara imizigo n'imbogamizi zo gukura amazi mu mazi.
- Impapuro z'uburemere buke(urugero, urupapuro rwo hasi, impapuro zo gucapa zoroheje): Zirakomeye, kandi zishobora kwangirika.
- Gusaba udupira tw'icyumaifite imiterere yoroshyenaubuso buroroshyekugira ngo bigabanye kwangirika no gusya kw'impapuro.
- Felts zigomba kuba zifiteumwuka mwiza wo kwinjirakugira ngo amazi anyurwe vuba kandi hirindwe gukanda cyane kw'urukuta.
- Impapuro zipima uburemere bwinshi(urugero, impapuro z'impapuro, impapuro zihariye): Zifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi zihamye mu miterere yazo.
- Saba amafelti hamweinyubako ihamyenakurwanya gukandamizwa neza cyanekwihanganira igitutu cyinshi cy'umurongo.
- Felts zigomba kuba zifiteubushobozi buhagije bwo gufata amazinaubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwara amazikugira ngo amazi menshi akurwe neza.
2. Ubwoko bw'impapuro n'ibisabwa ku bwiza
Ingano zitandukanye z'impapuro zisaba imiterere itandukanye y'urudodo.
- Inyandiko z'umuco/Icapiro: Ibisabwa cyane kuriubushyuhe bw'ubusonaguhuza.
- Imyuka igomba kubaubuso bwizanaisukuyekugira ngo wirinde gusiga uduce duto cyangwa ibizinga ku mpapuro.
- Impapuro zo gupakiraho/Ibibaho byo gupakiraho: Ibisabwa cyane kuriimbaraganagukomera, hamwe n'ibikenewe bike ku buryo ubuso bugenda neza.
- Imyuka igomba kubaidashiranaimiterere ihamyekwihanganira gusunika cyane igihe kirekire.
- Impapuro z'uruti: Ibisabwa cyane kuriubworoheranenagukurura ibintu.
- Felts zigomba kubaifite imiterere yoroshyehamwe nagutakaza fibre nkeyakugira ngo impapuro zigaragare neza kandi zigire isuku.
3. Ibipimo by'imashini zikoresha impapuro
Ibipimo by'imikorere y'imashini ikora impapuro bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku gihe cy'imashini n'imikorere yayo.
- Umuvuduko wa mashini: Felts zisaba umuvuduko mwinshi zifite ubushobozi bwo hejurukurwanya kwangirika, kurwanya umunaniro, nagutuza.
- Imashini zihuta cyane zikoreshaudupira twometseho urushingebitewe n'imiterere yazo ihamye no kudahinduka.
- Ubwoko bw'ikanda:
- Gukanda ku buryo busanzwe: Isaba ko ifuro ry'umugozi rifite ubwizakurwanya gukandamizwanaubwisanzure.
- Gukanda/Gukanda inkweto mu cyuma gisukuye: Felts zigomba kuba zifite ubwiza buhebujekwinjira mu mwukakandi bihuye n'icyuma gikingira inkweto.
- Gukanda inkweto, cyane cyane, bisaba amafeliti afiteamazi meza yo ku ruhandenakurwanya ishyirwa ry'ingufu rihoraho.
- Umuvuduko w'umurongo: Igitutu cyinshi mu gice cyo gukanda gisaba amafeliti afite imbaraga zo kongera imbaragakurwanya igitutu, imbaraga z'inyubako, naubuziranenge bw'ibipimo.
4. Imiterere ya Fel
Imiterere y'umubiri n'imiti by'icyuma ubwacyo ni byo bigenderwaho mu guhitamo.
- Ubwoko bw'imiterere:
- Felti ziboshye: Imiterere ihamye, imara igihe kirekire, ikwiriye imashini zikora impapuro zipima umuvuduko muto kandi zagutse cyangwa izikora impapuro zipima uburemere bwinshi.
- Udupfundikizo tw'urushinge: Irashya, ihumeka, kandi yoroshye kuyishyiraho, izi ni zo zikoreshwa cyane, ni nziza ku mashini zihuta cyane.
- Imiterere y'Imyenda y'Ifatizo:
- Igitambaro cy'ibanze cy'urwego rumwe: Ihendutse, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwihuta.
- Igitambaro cy'ibanze gifite ibyiciro bibiri/byinshi: Ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ihamye, ishobora kwihanganira igitutu kiri hejuru, ikaba ari nziza cyane ku mashini zipima umuvuduko mwinshi.
- Ibikoresho:
- Ubwoya: Ifite ubushobozi bworoshye bwo guhindagurika, ifata amazi menshi, ubuso bworoshye, ariko ihenze kandi idapfa kwangirika neza.
- Nayiloni: Ingufu ziramba cyane, zikomera cyane, kandi ziramba neza—ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukoresha mu gupfunyika udupira duto.
- Polyester: Irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ikwiriye ahantu humutse cyangwa ahantu hashyuha cyane.
- Ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu mwuka no kugira ubunini:
- Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gusohora umwuka zigomba kuba zijyanye n'urwego rw'impapuro n'umuvuduko w'imashini kugira ngo amazi akore neza.
- Ubunini bw'icyuma bugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwacyo bwo gufata amazi no ku mikorere yo kugikanda no kugisubiza mu buryo butuma gihagarara.
5. Ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga
- Ubuzima bwa serivisi: Bifitanye isano itaziguye n'igihe cyo kuruhuka n'amafaranga yo gusimbuza.
- Ibikenewe mu kubungabunga: Koroshya isuku no kudashyiramo ibintu bidafite aho bihuriye n'ibiciro bigira ingaruka ku kiguzi cy'ibikorwa bya buri munsi.
- Igiciro cyose cy'umutungo: Tekereza ku kiguzi cyo kugura, igihe serivisi izamara, n'amafaranga yo kubungabunga kugira ngo uhitemo uburyo buhendutse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2025