Guhitamo ibyiyumvo bikwiye kumashini yimpapuro nintambwe yingenzi mugukora neza impapuro no gukora neza. Hano haribintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe cyo guhitamo, hamweuburemere bw'impapurokuba icyangombwa cyibanze kigena imiterere yimikorere n'imikorere.
1. Impapuro zifatizo Uburemere na Grammage
Uburemere bw'impapuro butegekanya mu buryo butaziguye ibyifuzo byo kwikorera imitwaro n'ibibazo byo gutemba.
- Impapuro zuburemere buke.
- Saba felts iribyoroshyenaigaragara nezakugabanya kwambara no kumenagura urupapuro rwurubuga.
- Felts igomba kugiraumwuka mwizakwemeza amazi vuba kandi wirinde gukabya kurenza urubuga.
- Impapuro ziremereye.
- Saba felts hamweimiterere ihamyenauburyo bwiza bwo kwikuramokwihanganira igitutu cyo hejuru.
- Felts igomba kugiraubushobozi buhagije bwo gufata amazinaamazi mezakugirango ikureho neza amazi menshi.
2. Ubwoko bw'impapuro n'ibisabwa ubuziranenge
Impapuro zinyuranye zisaba imiterere itandukanye.
- Umuco / Icapiro: Ibisabwa cyane kuriUbusonauburinganire.
- Felts igomba kubaKugaragara nezanaisukukugirango wirinde gusiga ibimenyetso cyangwa irangi kurupapuro.
- Impapuro zo gupakira / Impapuro: Ibisabwa cyane kuriimbaraganagukomera, hamwe nibisabwa biri hasi kubuso bworoshye.
- Felts igomba kubakutambaranaimiterere ihamyekwihanganira igihe kirekire, ubukana bwinshi.
- Urupapuro: Ibisabwa cyane kuriubwitonzinaKwinjira.
- Felts igomba kubabyoroshyehamwe nakumena fibre ntoyakugirango impapuro zumve kandi zifite isuku.
3. Ibipimo by'imashini zipapuro
Ibipimo byimikorere yimashini yimpapuro bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye igihe cyo kubaho no gukora neza.
- Umuvuduko wimashini: Umuvuduko mwinshi usaba felts hamwe nuwisumbakwambara, kurwanya umunaniro, naituze.
- Imashini yihuta cyane ikoreshwainshinge zatewe inshingekubera imiterere ihamye no kurwanya deformasiyo.
- Kanda Ubwoko:
- Kanda bisanzwe: Irasaba felts nibyizaKurwanya kwikuramonabyoroshye.
- Gukanda Vacuum / Gukanda Inkweto: Felts igomba kuba nzizaikirereno guhuza isahani yinkweto.
- Gukanda inkweto, byumwihariko, bisaba felts hamweimiyoboro y'amazi idasanzwenaKurwanya guhagarika burundu gushiraho.
- Umuvuduko wumurongo: Umuvuduko wo hejuru wumurongo mugice cyabanyamakuru bisaba felts hamwe niyongerewekurwanya igitutu, imbaraga zubaka, naurwego ruhamye.
4. Kumva ibintu
Imiterere yumubiri na chimique yimyumvire ubwayo ningingo ngenderwaho muguhitamo.
- Ubwoko bw'imiterere:
- Felts: Imiterere ihamye, ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, ibereye umuvuduko muke, imashini yagutse cyangwa itanga impapuro-ndende-uburemere.
- Urushinge rwakubiswe: Byoroshye, bihumeka, kandi byoroshye gushiraho, ubu ni ubwoko bukoreshwa cyane, nibyiza kumashini yihuta.
- Imiterere y'imyenda shingiro:
- Igitambara kimwe: Igiciro-cyiza, gikwiranye nuburemere-buremere, porogaramu yihuta.
- Imyenda ibiri / ibice byinshi: Imbaraga zisumba izindi kandi zihamye, zishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko ukabije wumurongo, nibyiza kuburemere-buremereye, imashini yihuta.
- Ibikoresho:
- Ubwoya: Elastique nziza, kwinjiza neza cyane, hejuru yoroheje, ariko bihenze hamwe no kutambara neza.
- Nylon.
- Polyester: Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bikwiranye n'ibice byumye cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
- Ikirere cyo mu kirere n'ubunini:
- Umwuka wo mu kirere ugomba guhuza urwego rwimpapuro n'umuvuduko wimashini kugirango amazi meza.
- Umubyimba ugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo gufata amazi no gukora-gukiza.
5. Igiciro cyibikorwa no Kubungabunga
- Ubuzima bwa serivisi: Bifitanye isano itaziguye nigihe cyo kumanura no gusimbuza.
- Kubungabunga Ibikenewe: Kuborohereza isuku no kurwanya kubitsa bigira ingaruka kubikorwa bya buri munsi.
- Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite: Reba ikiguzi cyo kugura, ubuzima bwa serivisi, hamwe nogukoresha kugirango uhitemo uburyo buhendutse cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2025