Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibyatsi by ingano kugirango bitange impapuro

Mubikorwa byimpapuro zigezweho, ibikoresho bibisi bikoreshwa cyane ni impapuro zimyanda hamwe nisugi yisugi, ariko rimwe na rimwe impapuro zangiza hamwe nisugi zinkumi ntiziboneka mukarere kamwe, biragoye kubona cyangwa bihenze cyane kugura, muriki gihe, uwabikoze ashobora gutekereza kuri koresha ibyatsi by ingano nkibikoresho fatizo kugirango ubyare impapuro, ibyatsi by ingano nibisanzwe bikomoka ku buhinzi, byoroshye kubona, byinshi kandi bigura make.

Ugereranije na fibre yimbaho, fibre straw fibre iroroshye kandi idakomeye, ntabwo byoroshye guhumura umweru, kubwibyo rero, ibyatsi by ingano bikoreshwa cyane mugukora impapuro zisimburana cyangwa impapuro zometseho, uruganda rumwe rwimpapuro narwo ruvanze ningano zicyatsi kibisi hamwe isugi isukuye cyangwa imyanda kugirango itange impapuro zujuje ubuziranenge cyangwa impapuro zo mu biro, ariko impapuro zisohoka cyangwa impapuro zometseho bifatwa nkigicuruzwa gikundwa cyane, kuko inzira yumusaruro yoroshye cyane kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora ni gito.

Kugirango habeho impapuro, ibyatsi by ingano bigomba kubanza gutemwa, uburebure bwa 20-40mm burahitamo, byoroshye ko ibyatsi byimurwa cyangwa bivangwa n’imiti yo guteka, imashini ikata ibyatsi irasabwa gukora akazi, ariko hamwe no guhindura inganda zubuhinzi zigezweho, ingano zisarurwa nimashini, muriki gihe, imashini ikata ntabwo ifatwa nkenerwa. Nyuma yo gukata, ibyatsi by ingano bizimurwa kugirango bivangwe n’imiti yo guteka, uburyo bwo guteka bwa soda ya caustic bukoreshwa cyane muriki gikorwa, kugirango bigabanye igiciro cyo guteka, amazi yamabuye ya lime nayo ashobora gutekerezwa. Nyuma y'ibyatsi by'ingano bivanze neza n’imiti yo guteka, bizimurirwa mu cyuma cyogosha cyangwa muri pisine yo guteka munsi y’ubutaka, kugira ngo biteke ibikoresho bito bito, pisine yo guteka munsi y’ubutaka birasabwa, kubaka imirimo ya leta, bidahenze, ariko bikora neza. Kubushobozi bwo kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, ukeneye gutekereza gukoresha sisitemu ya digher cyangwa igikoresho cyo guteka gihuza, ibyiza ni uguteka neza, ariko birumvikana ko igiciro cyibikoresho nacyo cyaba kinini. Ikidendezi cyo gutekera munsi yubutaka cyangwa digester spherical bifitanye isano na parike ishyushye, hamwe no kwiyongera kwubushyuhe mu cyombo cyangwa mu kigega hamwe no guhuza ibikoresho byo guteka, lignin na fibre bizatandukana. Nyuma yo guteka, ibyatsi by ingano bizapakururwa mubikoresho byo guteka cyangwa ikigega cyo gutekamo kugeza kuri bombo cyangwa ikigega cyimeza cyiteguye gukuramo fibre, imashini ikunze gukoreshwa ni imashini ihumanya, imashini yamesa yihuta cyane cyangwa bivis extruder, kugeza icyo gihe ibyatsi by ingano. fibre izakurwa byuzuye, nyuma yuburyo bwo gutunganya no gusuzuma, bizakoreshwa mugukora impapuro. Usibye kubyara impapuro, fibre y'ibyatsi irashobora no gukoreshwa mugukora ibiti cyangwa kubumba amagi.