Amabwiriza yo Kubara no Kunoza Ubushobozi bwo Gukora Impapuro

Amabwiriza yo Kubara no Kunoza Ubushobozi bwo Gukora Impapuro

Ubushobozi bwo gukora imashini yimpapuro nimpuzandengo yingenzi yo gupima imikorere, bigira ingaruka kumasosiyete no mubikorwa byubukungu. Iyi ngingo itanga ibisobanuro birambuye byuburyo bwo kubara kubushobozi bwo gukora imashini yimpapuro, ibisobanuro bya buri kintu, hamwe ningamba zo guhitamo ibintu byingenzi byongera umusaruro.

1.Imibare yo Kubara Ubushobozi bwo Gukora Impapuro

Ubushobozi nyabwo bwo kubyaza umusaruro (G) y'imashini yimpapuro irashobora kubarwa ukoresheje formula ikurikira:

Ibisobanuro by'ibipimo:

• G: Ubushobozi bwo gukora imashini yimpapuro (toni / umunsi, t / d)
• U: Umuvuduko wimashini (metero / umunota, m / min)
• B_m: Ubugari bwurubuga kuri reel (ubugari bwa trim, metero, m)
• q: Uburemere bwibanze bwimpapuro (garama / metero kare, g / m²)
• K_1: Ugereranyije amasaha yo gukora buri munsi (mubisanzwe amasaha 22.5-23, ubara ibikorwa nkenerwa nko gusukura insinga no kumva koza)
• K_2: Imashini ikora neza (igipimo cyimpapuro zikoreshwa zakozwe)
• K_3: Umusaruro urangiye (igipimo cyimpapuro zemewe-zemewe)

Kubara Urugero:Fata imashini yimpapuro ifite ibipimo bikurikira:

• UmuvudukoU = 500 m / min
• UbugariB_m = 5 m
• Uburemere bwibanzeq = 80 g / m²
• Amasaha yo gukoraK_1 = 23 h
• Imashini ikora nezaK_2 = 95%(0.95)
• Umusaruro urangiyeK_3 = 90%(0.90)

Gusimbuza formula:

Rero, ubushobozi bwo gukora buri munsi buragereranijweToni 236.

2. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'umusaruro

1. Umuvuduko wimashini (U)

• Ingaruka: Umuvuduko mwinshi wongera umusaruro mugihe cyumwanya.
• Inama nziza:
  • Koresha sisitemu yo gukora cyane kugirango ugabanye igihombo.
  • Hindura neza amazi-amazi kugirango wirinde gucika kumuvuduko mwinshi.

2. Ubugari bwa Trim (B_m)

• Ingaruka: Ubugari bwagutse bwurubuga rwongera umusaruro kuri pass.
• Inama nziza:
  • Shushanya umutwe wambere kugirango umenye neza urubuga.
  • Shyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora kugirango ugabanye imyanda.

3. Uburemere bwibanze (q)

• Ingaruka: Ibiro byibanze byongera uburemere bwimpapuro kuri buri gice ariko birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko.
• Inama nziza:
  • Guhindura uburemere bushingiye kubisabwa ku isoko (urugero, impapuro nini zo gupakira).
  • Hindura neza ifumbire mvaruganda kugirango uzamure fibre.

4. Amasaha yo gukora (K_1)

• Ingaruka: Igihe kinini cyo gukora cyongera umusaruro wa buri munsi.
• Inama nziza:
  • Koresha sisitemu yo gukora isuku yinsinga na felts kugirango ugabanye igihe.
  • Shyira mubikorwa gahunda yo kubungabunga kugirango ugabanye kunanirwa gutunguranye.

5. Gukoresha Imashini (K_2)

• Ingaruka: Gukora neza biganisha kumyanda ikomeye.
• Inama nziza:
  • Hindura uburyo bwo gukora impapuro no kuvomera kugirango ugabanye ibiruhuko.
  • Koresha ibyuma bisobanutse neza kugirango ukurikirane ubuziranenge bwigihe.

6. Umusaruro urangiye Umusaruro (K_3)

• Ingaruka: Umusaruro muke uva mubikorwa cyangwa kugurisha ibiciro.
• Inama nziza:
  • Kunoza igice cyo gukanika ubushyuhe kugirango ugabanye inenge (urugero, ibituba, iminkanyari).
  • Shyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge (urugero, gutahura inenge kumurongo).

3. Kubara umusaruro wumwaka no gucunga

1. Ikigereranyo cy'umusaruro ngarukamwaka

Umusaruro wa buri mwaka (G_year) irashobora kubarwa nka:

• T: Iminsi yumusaruro neza kumwaka

Mubisanzwe, iminsi yumusaruro ikora nezaIminsi 330–340(iminsi isigaye yagenewe kubungabungwa).

Gukomeza urugero:Dufate335 iminsi yumusaruro / umwaka, umusaruro wumwaka ni:

2. Ingamba zo Kongera Umusaruro Wumwaka

• Ongera ibikoresho igihe cyose: Gusimbuza buri gihe ibice bikunda kwambara (urugero, felts, ibyuma bya muganga).
• Gahunda yo gukora neza: Koresha amakuru manini kugirango utezimbere umusaruro.
• Gukoresha ingufu: Shyiramo sisitemu yo kugarura ubushyuhe kugirango ugabanye ingufu zo hasi.

Umwanzuro

Gusobanukirwa kubara ubushobozi bwo gukora imashini yimpapuro no guhora utezimbere ibipimo byingenzi bishobora kuzamura imikorere ninyungu.

Kubindi biganiro kurigukora neza impapuro, wumve neza!