Ibikoresho bisanzwe mu gukora impapuro: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye

Gukora impapuro ni inganda imaze igihe kinini ikoresha ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye kugira ngo ikore impapuro dukoresha buri munsi. Kuva ku mbaho ​​kugeza ku mpapuro zasubiwemo, buri gikoresho gifite imiterere yihariye igira ingaruka ku bwiza n'imikorere y'impapuro za nyuma. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma ibikoresho fatizo bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora impapuro, imiterere yabyo ya fibre, umusaruro w'ibinure, n'ikoreshwa ryabyo.

Ibyuma: Ibikoresho gakondo

Ibiti ni kimwe mu bikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora impapuro, bifite ibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi: ibiti byoroshye n'ibiti bikomeye.

Inkwi zoroshye

• Uburebure bwa FibreUbusanzwe uburebure buri hagati ya mm 2.5 na 4.5.
• Umusaruro w'ibinyampeke: Hagati ya 45% na 55%.
• Ibiranga: Imigozi y'ibiti bito ni miremire kandi yoroshye, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu gukora impapuro zikomeye. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukora imigozi ikomeye butuma impapuro ziramba neza kandi zigakomera. Ibi bituma ibiti bito biba ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukora impapuro zo kwandikaho, impapuro zo gucapa, n'ibikoresho bikomeye byo gupfunyikamo.

Ibiti bikomeye

• Uburebure bwa Fibre: Hafi ya mm 1.0 kugeza 1.7.
• Umusaruro w'ibinyampeke: Ubusanzwe 40% kugeza 50%.
• Ibiranga: Insinga zikomeye ni ngufi ugereranije n'inkwi zoroshye. Nubwo zikora impapuro zifite imbaraga nkeya, akenshi zivanze n'udupira tw'inkwi zoroshye kugira ngo hakorwe impapuro zo gucapa zo mu rwego rwo hagati kugeza ku rwo hasi n'impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa tissue.

Ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi n'ibikomoka ku bimera

Uretse imbaho, ibikomoka ku buhinzi n'ibimera byinshi bifite akamaro mu gukora impapuro, bigatuma biramba kandi bigatanga umusaruro uhagije.

Ibiti by'ibyatsi n'ingano

• Uburebure bwa Fibre: Hafi ya mm 1.0 kugeza kuri 2.0.
• Umusaruro w'ibinyampeke: 30% kugeza kuri 40%.
• Ibiranga: Ibi biraboneka cyane kandi bihendutse. Nubwo umusaruro wabyo utari mwinshi cyane, birakwiriye mu gukora impapuro z’umuco n’impapuro zo gupfunyika.

Umugano

• Uburebure bwa Fibre: Ifite uburebure buri hagati ya mm 1.5 na 3.5.
• Umusaruro w'ibinyampeke: 40% kugeza kuri 50%.
• Ibiranga: Imigozi y'imigano ifite imiterere yegereye ibiti, kandi ikomeye neza. Ikindi kandi, imigano ifite uruziga rugufi rwo gukura kandi ishobora kongera kuvugururwa cyane, bigatuma iba ingenzi kuruta ibiti. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora impapuro zitandukanye, harimo impapuro z'umuco n'impapuro zo gupfunyika.

Agasabo

• Uburebure bwa Fibre: 0.5 kugeza kuri 2.0 mm.
• Umusaruro w'ibinyampeke: 35% kugeza kuri 55%.
• Ibiranga: Nk'imyanda ikomoka ku buhinzi, ibisigazwa bikungahaye ku mutungo. Uburebure bwa fibre yabyo buratandukanye cyane, ariko nyuma yo kubitunganya, bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora impapuro zo gupfunyikamo n'impapuro zo gupfunyikamo.

Impapuro z'imyanda: Amahitamo arambye

Impapuro zipfundikiye zifite uruhare runini mu bukungu bw’inganda zikora impapuro.

• Uburebure bwa Fibre: mm 0.7 kugeza mm 2.5. Urugero, insinga zo mu mpapuro z'imyanda zo mu biro ni ngufi, hafi mm 1, mu gihe izo mu mpapuro zimwe na zimwe zo gupakira zishobora kuba ndende.
• Umusaruro w'ibinyampeke: Bitandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko, ubwiza, n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya impapuro z'imyanda, muri rusange kuva kuri 60% kugeza kuri 85%. Ibikoresho bishaje bya corrugated (OCC) bishobora kugira umusaruro wa pulp ungana na 75% kugeza kuri 85% nyuma yo kuvugururwa neza, mu gihe impapuro z'imyanda zivanze zo mu biro akenshi zigira umusaruro wa 60% kugeza kuri 70%.
• Ibiranga: Gukoresha impapuro z'imyanda nk'ibikoresho fatizo birengera ibidukikije kandi bitanga umusaruro mwinshi. Bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora impapuro zasubiwemo n'impapuro za corrugated, bigafasha mu kubungabunga umutungo no kugabanya imyanda.

Inyandiko z'ingenzi zo gutunganya

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uburyo bwo gusya ibintu bitandukanye ku bikoresho fatizo bitandukanye.Ibiti, imigano, ibyatsi n'ingano bigomba gutekwamu gihe cyo gusya. Ubu buryo bukoresha imiti cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko kugira ngo ukureho ibice bitarimo fibre nka lignin na hemicellulose, bigamije kwemeza ko fibre zitandukanyijwe kandi ziteguye gukorwa mu mpapuro.

Mu buryo bunyuranye, gukoresha impapuro z'imyanda ntibisaba guteka. Ahubwo, bikubiyemo ibikorwa nko gukuraho irangi no gusuzuma kugira ngo haveho imyanda no gutegura insinga zo kongera gukoreshwa.

Gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ibi bikoresho fatizo ni ngombwa kugira ngo abakora impapuro bahitemo ibikoresho bikwiye ibicuruzwa byabo byihariye, bahuze ubwiza, ikiguzi, no kuramba. Byaba ari imbaraga z'imigozi yoroshye cyangwa ibidukikije by'impapuro zishaje, buri gikoresho fatizo gikora ku buryo bwihariye mu isi y'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by'impapuro.