Gushyira mu byiciro no gukoresha impapuro zikozwe mu mashini

Udupira tw'imashini zikora impapuro ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora impapuro, bigira ingaruka ku ireme ry'impapuro, imikorere myiza, n'ikiguzi cy'imikorere. Hashingiwe ku bipimo bitandukanye—nk'aho biherereye ku mashini zikora impapuro, uburyo bwo kuboha, imiterere y'imyenda y'ibanze, urwego rw'impapuro rukoreshwa, n'imikorere yihariye—udupira tw'imashini zikora impapuro dushobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye, buri bwoko bufite imiterere n'intego byihariye.

1. Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe aho imashini ikorera

Uru nirwo rwego rw'ibanze, ahanini rushingiye ku gace k'impapuro gaherereyemo:

• Ifu itose: Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gice cyo gusohora impapuro, ikora ku rubuga rushya rw'impapuro zitose. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugukura amazi mu rubuga binyuze mu gitutu no kubanza gutunganya ubuso bw'impapuro.
• Igikoresho cyo hejuru: Ishyizwe hejuru y'aho amazi anyura, hamwe n'ahantu hamwe hagera ku byuma byumisha. Uretse gufasha mu gukura amazi, iyobora urubuga rw'impapuro, irugorora, kandi ikongera kwihutisha kurumisha.
• Icyuma cyumutsa: Ipfundikiye cyane cyane mu byuma byumisha, itera ipasi hanyuma ikayumisha impapuro nyuma yo kuzikanda, ikaba ari ingenzi mu gikorwa cyo kumisha.

2. Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe uburyo bwo kuboha

Uburyo bwo kuboha bugena imiterere y'ibanze y'umugozi n'imikorere yawo:

• Umushumi wometseho: Yakozwe mu budodo buvanze bw'ubwoya n'imigozi ya nylon, hagakurikiraho inzira gakondo nko kuboha, gukaraba, gusinzira, kumisha no gushyiraho. Ifite imiterere ihamye kandi imara igihe kirekire.
• Umupira wo gupfundikirwa urushinge: Igitambaro kidafunze gikozwe hakoreshejwe imigozi ikoze mu ruhu, gihuza ibice byinshi, hanyuma kigakoresha inshinge z'icyuma zirimo imigozi kugira ngo gitere umugozi mu ruhu rw'umugozi rutagira iherezo, gifata imigozi. Ibyuma bipfundikiye bifite umugozi bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjira no kwaguka, bigatuma bikoreshwa cyane mu mashini zigezweho zo mu mpapuro.

3. Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere y'imyenda y'ibanze

Igitambaro cyo hasi gishyigikira imiterere y'ingenzi y'icyuma gifunga, kandi imiterere yacyo igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo gihagaze neza kandi kidahindagurika:

• Igitambaro cy'ibanze cy'umwenda umwe: Byoroshye mu miterere kandi bihendutse, bikwiranye n'impapuro zifite ubuziranenge buke.
• Igitambaro cy'ibanze gifite ibyiciro bibiri: Igizwe n'ibice bibiri byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi by'imyenda, ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ihamye, bigatuma ibasha kwihanganira igitutu n'umuvuduko mwinshi.
• Igitambaro cy'ibanze cya Laminated: Igabanyijemo imiterere nka 1+1, 1+2, 2+1, na 1+1+1 hashingiwe ku mubare n'ubwoko bw'imyenda y'ibanze ya laminated. Ubu bwoko buhuza ibyiza by'ibice bitandukanye kugira ngo buhuze n'ibikenewe mu buryo bugoye kandi bunoze bwo gukora impapuro.

4. Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe amanota y'urupapuro rukoreshwa

Ubwoko butandukanye bw'impapuro bushyiraho ibisabwa bitandukanye ku mikorere y'imyenda:

• Impapuro zo gupfunyikamo: Ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo nk'impapuro zikozwe mu mabati n'amabati yo kubikamo ibintu. Isaba imbaraga zo kwangirika cyane no gutwara imizigo.
• Impapuro z'umuco: Bikwiriye ku binyamakuru bishya, impapuro zo kwandikaho, n'impapuro zo gucapa, zisaba ko ubuso burushaho koroha no kuba bumwe. Bityo, urusenda rugomba kugira imiterere myiza y'ubuso no gukura amazi neza.
• Impapuro zidasanzwe zometseho: Yagenewe uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora impapuro zihariye (urugero: impapuro ziyungurura, impapuro zirinda ubushyuhe, impapuro zishariza). Akenshi ikenera imiterere yihariye nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ingese, cyangwa kwinjira mu mwuka runaka.
• Impapuro zometseho uduce: Ikoreshwa mu mpapuro z'isuku, udutambaro two kwiyuhagira, nibindi. Igomba kuba yoroshye kugira ngo impapuro zirusheho kuba nini kandi zigafata neza.

5. Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imikorere yihariye

Mu bice byihariye by'imashini ikora impapuro, imashini zikora impapuro zigabanyamo kabiri bitewe n'inshingano zazo:

• Igice cy'Itangazamakuru FeltsIngero zirimo "igitambaro cyo hejuru cya mbere," "igitambaro cyo hasi cya mbere cya mbere cya mbere cya mbere," na "igitambaro cyo hasi cya vacuum," bihuye n'imizingo itandukanye yo gukanda n'aho gutunganya ibintu mu gice cyo gukanda.
• Uduce tw'ibice byo gukora: Nk' “gukora imvange” na “imvange yo kohereza,” ahanini ishinzwe gushyigikira no kohereza urubuga rw'impapuro.
• Imyenda yo Gutegura ItsindaIngero zirimo "prepress top felt" na "vacuum prepress top felt," ikoreshwa mu gukata no gutunganya imiterere y'impapuro mbere yuko yinjira mu imashini nkuru.

Muri make, imashini zikora impapuro zigira ubwoko butandukanye, buri imwe igenewe intego n'imikoreshereze yihariye. Gusobanukirwa izi nzego bifasha abakora impapuro guhitamo imashini nziza hashingiwe ku byo umusaruro ukeneye, bityo bikazamura imikorere n'ubwiza bw'impapuro.