Mu gikorwa cyo kongera gukoresha impapuro zikoreshwa mu nganda zikora impapuro, hydrapulper nta gushidikanya ko ari yo gikoresho cy'ingenzi. Ikora akazi k'ingenzi ko kumena impapuro zikoreshwa mu myanda, imbaho zikoreshwa mu myanda n'ibindi bikoresho fatizo, bigashyiraho urufatiro rw'ibikorwa bikurikira byo gukora impapuro.
1. Gushyira mu byiciro no mu miterere y'imiterere
(1) Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe ukwishyira mu byiciro
- Hydrapulper idahindagurika cyane: Ubusanzwe imikorere yayo iba iri hasi, kandi imiterere yayo igizwe ahanini n'ibice nka rotors, imiyoboro, ibyuma byo hasi, n'amasafuriya yo ku gitereko. Hari ubwoko bwa rotors nka rotors zisanzwe za Voith na rotors za Voith zigabanya ingufu. Ubwoko bwa rotors bushobora kuzigama ingufu 20% kugeza 30% ugereranije n'ubwoko busanzwe, kandi imiterere y'icyuma irushaho kuba myiza mu kuzenguruka kw'imiyoboro. Umuyoboro ugizwe ahanini na cylindrical, kandi bamwe bakoresha imiyoboro mishya ifite ishusho ya D. Umuyoboro ugizwe na D utuma imiyoboro itemba neza, ubunini bw'imiyoboro bushobora kugera kuri 4% kugeza kuri 6%, ubushobozi bwo gukora buri hejuru ya 30% ugereranyije n'ubwo mu bwoko bwa thread ruziga, kandi ufite ubuso buto, ingufu nke n'ikiguzi cy'ishoramari. Umuhoro wo hasi ukunze gukurwaho, ukozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyane, kandi impande z'icyuma zirimo ibikoresho bidashira nk'icyuma cya NiCr. Ubugari bw'imyobo yo ku gitereko cy'icyuma ni buto, muri rusange ni 10-14mm. Iyo ikoreshejwe mu kumena imbaho z’ubucuruzi, utwobo two ku gitambaro tuba duto, kuva kuri mm 8-12, ibyo bikaba bigira uruhare mu gutandukanya imyanda minini.
- Hydrapulper ifite imiterere ihamye: Ikorana neza ni 10% - 15% cyangwa irenga. Urugero, rotor ifite imiterere ihamye ishobora gutuma imiterere y'ivumbi igera kuri 18%. Hari rotor za turbine, rotor zifite imiterere ihamye, nibindi. Rotor ya turbine ishobora kugera ku imiterere ihamye ya 10%. Rotor ifite imiterere ihamye yongera ubuso bwo guhura n'ivumbi kandi ikavumbikwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukata hagati y'imigozi. Imiterere y'ivumbi isa n'iy'ivumbi risanzwe, kandi ivumbi rifite ishusho ya D naryo rigenda rikoreshwa buhoro buhoro, kandi uburyo bwo gukora bukunze kuba buri hagati. Umurambararo w'imyobo yo ku icupa ry'icupa ni munini, muri rusange ni 12-18mm, kandi ahantu hafunguye ni inshuro 1.8-2 z'igice cyiza cyo gusohora ivumbi.
(2) Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere n'uburyo bwo gukora
- Dukurikije imiterere, ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butambitse n'ubutambitse; dukurikije uburyo bwo gukora, ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bukomeza n'ubutambitse. Hydrapulper ihoraho ishobora gukuraho imyanda buri gihe, hamwe n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byinshi, ubushobozi bwo gukora bwinshi n'ishoramari rike; Hydrapulper ihoraho ifite ubushobozi bwo gucika burundu, ariko ikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora bugira ingaruka ku gihe idacika; Hydrapulper ihoraho ntabwo ihura n'imyanda myinshi kandi ntishobora kwangirika cyane, ariko ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora muri rusange ni buke.
2. Ihame ry'imikorere n'imikorere
Iyi hydrapulper ituma iyi pulp ikora turbulence ikomeye n'imbaraga zo gukata ibyuma binyuze mu kuzenguruka kw'umuvuduko mwinshi wa rotor, ku buryo ibikoresho fatizo nk'impapuro z'imyanda byashwanyaguritse bigakwirakwizwa mu pulp. Muri icyo gihe, hifashishijwe ibice nk'amasahani yo kuzenguruka n'ibikoresho bya 绞绳 (imigozi), haboneka itandukanyirizo rya mbere ry'iyi pulp n'imyanda, bigashyiraho uburyo bwo gusukura no gusuzuma nyuma. Iyi pulper idahindagurika cyane yibanda cyane ku gucika kw'ibyuma no gukuraho umwanda bwa mbere, mu gihe iyi pulper idahindagurika cyane irangiza gucika neza mu buryo buhamye binyuze mu gukurura cyane no gukururana hagati y'imigozi. Ikwiriye cyane cyane imiyoboro isaba gukurwamo imashini, bishobora koroshya gutandukana n'imigozi, kandi ikagira ingaruka nziza zo gukuraho ibintu bishyushye kurusha iyindi pulpers idahindagurika cyane.
3. Gushyira mu bikorwa n'akamaro
Hydrapulpers zikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya impapuro z'imyanda kandi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu gukoresha neza impapuro z'imyanda. Imikorere yazo myiza ntishobora kongera gusa igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'impapuro z'imyanda, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora impapuro, ahubwo inagabanya kwishingikiriza ku mbaho mbisi, ibi bikaba bihuye n'iterambere ry'ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa hydrapulpers bushobora gutoranywa mu buryo bworoshye hakurikijwe ibyo umusaruro ukeneye. Urugero, ubwoko buhagaze bushobora gutoranywa mu gutunganya impapuro z'imyanda zifite umwanda mwinshi, kandi ubwoko buhamye bushobora gutoranywa mu gusaba ko zikora neza kandi zigatanga umusaruro mwinshi, kugira ngo zikore neza mu buryo butandukanye mu musaruro no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry'inganda zikora impapuro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 17 Nzeri 2025